should southern be capitalized

You should always capitalize Southerner since it refers to a group of people who are proper nouns. Capitalize the first word of every sentence. English Capitalization Rules and Example Sentences - ThoughtCo Hi there! Capitalize such words as Northerner, Southerner, and Midwesterner. Capitalize proper nounsand adjectives derived from proper nouns. Avoiding Common Capitalization Errors | The Proofreading Pulse Otherwise, the word should be lowercased, as in "the god of war.". Are both letters capitalized in state abbreviations? Are seasons capitalized or not? Here Carlotta is the name hence it needs to be in capital and I, Halloween should be capitalized. To make room for the ZIP Code, state names needed to be abbreviated. The word should only be capitalized if it appears in the body's name. The first letter of someone's first, middle, and last name is always capitalized, as in John William Smith . What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? However, a co-author argues that southern should not be capitalized, because it is an adjective, not a noun. When they indicate compass direction, lowercase north, south, northeast, and so on, but capitalize when it indicates a region: the West Coast. Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? Instead of using the frequently used double-space, only use one space after a period to properly follow AP style guidelines. South Pacific. Is Grandma a well-behaved woman? Everyone on the bus tour enjoyed the southern food in Tennessee. On a cloudless night, I studied Pisces, a constellation in the North sky. If you are merely referring to a . Do you capitalize the word state when referring to a state? Should colonies be Capitalised? - TimesMojo Wotan is one of the gods in Wagner's Ring Cycle. Should Southern Be Capitalized? - Caniry when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. For example, Silicon Valley isn't a proprietary name or legally defined area, but it receives initial caps anyway. In headlines, the periods are omitted. If youre referring to a specific location, such as the western winds, western should be lowercase. Time arrow with "current position" evolving with overlay number. However, when the terms southerner and northerner refer to people on either side of the United States civil war, the civil war was fought between Southerners and Northerners. The Department decided on the current two-letter abbreviations in October 1963. You have entered an incorrect email address! Botany Rules 1: Writing Plant Common Names and English Names - Blogger PepsiCo, based in Purchase, New York, owns Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, and KFC, all of which have 29,000 locations, Money differs from other economic assets in that it is the most liquid asset available. When the word "state" comes after a state's name, it should be capitalized. In other words, capitalize words such as Mother, Father, Grandmother, Grandfather, Son, Daughter, and Sis when they are used in place of the persons name. The obvious examples of this are countries, states, cities, and other geographical areas: We study the history of Eastern Europe. northern New Jersey, western Massachusetts Northern Ireland, Western Australia When proofreading or editing documents, we often find that writers are confused about when to capitalize these terms. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Southern States. However, if instead you reference a general location, such as the southern winds, then the word southern should be lowercase. Is this correct. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. In short, it says to capitalize northern, southern, eastern, western and related words when they refer to the PEOPLE in a region or what they DO (i.e., their political, cultural or social activities) or are part of the place name. The seasons are not proper nouns and are therefore not normally capitalized. 1 The Midwest is the breadbasket of the United States. You should capitalize North, South, East, and West when theyre part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a unique thing). What is the purpose of this D-shaped ring at the base of the tongue on my hiking boots? In most forms of writings, not capitalizing direction names when they could have been capitalized doesn't bother the readers much. You should only capitalize directions, such as south, when you are referring to it as the proper noun, such as "in the South.". Should north southeast and West be capitalized? Job seekers, Is Pepsi the owner of KFC? Capitalize north, south, east, west, and derivative words when they designate definite regions or are an integral part of a proper name. For instance, the term "ecoregion" is used commonly in environmental geography, "bioregion" in biogeography, etc. Capitalization | Capitalization Rules - GrammarBook The other concern I have is that southern is a geographical term, that I feel shouldn't be usurped in this way. Usage guide. The main style guides all agree on this, although . (I have no authority for this opinion, other than my intuition as an English speaker. But when the words are used in specific contexts, denote people belonging to a particular region, or refer to their social, political, or cultural activities, they are capitalized. Does the word federal need to be capitalized? To capitalize or not to capitalize "southern" California [duplicate]. Canada, Western European nations and developed parts of Asia; Global Southern countries are those that are less economically developed such as nations in Africa and some parts of Asia [29 . Despite that, knowing how to capitalize names of places, regions, geographical features, directions, etc. Do You Capitalize the Word "Queen" in a Sentence? Phil Jamieson Feb 16, 2010 5:00:00 AM. Explanation: Because, Pisces is a noun. The word "southern" is not part of the official name of California or any city or county, so I never capitalize it. when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Whether youre writing an essay, email, or cover letter, youll likely use parentheses. Southern, according to a co-author, should not be capitalized because it is an adjective rather than a noun. Best Book Writing Software and Book Writing Apps, Cursive Text Generator , Buscador de palabras y descifrador de palabras. Use lower case for generic or plural references. In general, you should capitalize the first word, all nouns, all verbs (even short ones, like is), all adjectives, and all proper nouns. But the AP Stylebook says to always capitalize Southern when referring to the South in the United States, regardless of whether youre discussing the Civil War. So you would only capitalize federal when you use it in the name of a federal agency, an act, or some other proper noun. Capitalize such words as northern, southern, eastern, and western when they refer to the people in a region or to their political, social, or cultural activities. States should also be abbreviated when used as part of a short-form political affiliation. The same rules apply to capitalizing western as capitalizing west. As Sven Yargs' answer shows, there is a strong descriptivist argument involved. In general, you should capitalize the names of countries and languages. The Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago style) suggests lowercasing terms like midwesterner, northerner, southerner, and westerner, except when referencing the Civil War, in which case Northerner and Southerner should be capitalized:6. MLA style follows The Chicago Manual of Style (8.47) for geographic terms. With the passage of time, some words originally derived from proper nouns have taken on a life, and authority, of their own and no longer require capitalization. In case it's not obvious, I have a bachelor's in writing. Human settlements and their impact on the physical geography, and, The communication between the environment and humanity, The precipitation is the maximum in the interior, Cattle-breeding techniques or practices could vary across, Urundi and Ruanda are fertile, healthy, high-lying, and thickly populated, This text isn't a law but an abstract of the several special usages obtained in those, She passed the Lake Amadeus and the Reynolds range in that direction but had to turn, Many scholars are now studying the global. Of all the various names or terms, direction names could be the trickiest to handle. In June 1963, the Department provided an initial list of abbreviations, but many had only three or four letters, which were still too long. rev2023.3.3.43278. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved If it's a general noun such as a river, lake, ocean, etc., the region need not be capitalized. To Capitalize or not to Capitalize Independence? Along with the proper nouns listed in the table above, you should also always capitalize: the first word after a colon when what follows the colon is an independent clause, most nouns when they are followed by numerals or letters (e.g., Table 1, Figure 2, Panel A; see section 4.17), and. Southern belle (from French belle 'beautiful') is a colloquialism for a debutante in the planter class of the Antebellum South. In terms of "human geography", the regions and their subregions are elucidated by the ethnography discipline. Otherwise, not. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The following formal names of specific degrees should always be capitalized in AP style: As you can see, master's degrees are capitalized when abbreviated. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. If states is being referred to in a general manner, such as There are two senators for each state, then the word states would remain lower case. When words like northern, southern, eastern, or western precede a place name, they aren't usually capitalized because they only indicate a general location within a region. It was put into effect at first for big businesses, but was then gradually adopted by everyone as a standardized format. For example, The hurricane move north towards the Gulf Coast. However, a co-author argues that southern should not be capitalized, because it is an adjective, not a noun. Is it "southern California" or "Southern California?". Terms that denote regions of the world or of a particular country are often capitalized, as are a few of the adjectives and nouns derived from such terms. Certain regions of California (Bay Area, Southern California, Central Coast, etc.) Youd also capitalize the first word and (according to most guides) the last word of a title, regardless of what part of speech they are. It's not a continent, nor is it a country. Theoretically Correct vs Practical Notation. Thus, we have rigid goldenrod but Missouri goldenrod, azure penstemon but Torrey's penstemon and California penstemon. Should southern be capitalized? Should You Capitalize Western? (Western World, Culture - Grammarlookup Whichever version you use, then, we'd suggest not capitalizing the direction, just the country name. when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. The word white is not usually capitalized in this situation; men would never be. In other words, directions can be tricky! Without capitalization, it could refer to anyone in the southern hemisphere, or perhaps southern England. Note that exceptions based on specific regional, political, or historical contexts are inevitable and that an author's strong preference should usually be respected. capitalization - To capitalize or not to capitalize "southern So it would be best to check your style guide if you have one and to make sure whatever you choose is used consistently. Capitalizing the Word States If a writer refers to the United States and refers to it only as the States, states must be capitalized. Capitalizing North, South, East, and West when theyre part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a specific geographical region or culture). Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Other assets have a wide range of liquidity. Are you supposed to capitalize north south east and west? As an aside, when we toured through the San Francisco Peninsula earlier this year, our guide told us that the natives generally didn't like the name 'Silicon Valley'. Capitalize words that are part of the formal name, but lowercase in less formal uses: he crossed the Hudson River; but: he fell into the river. Southern belle - Wikipedia Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? When youre talking about Americas West Coast or the Middle East, the directional word is also part of a proper name, and it gets a capital letter. However, the Associated Press Stylebook does not recommend capitals in that case. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Southern States. However, if youre referring to a general location, such as the southern winds then southern should be lowercase. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Yes, Southern is capitalized because it refers to the South (= the southern US). Unless you are referring to the Four Seasons, there is no reason for seasons to . You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. Chicago style is best for writers who want to adhere to traditional publishing standards and academic writers in non-scientific fields. Is south capitalized when referring to Southern states? In general, lowercase north, south, northeast, northern, etc., when they indicate compass direction. Short story taking place on a toroidal planet or moon involving flying, Doubling the cube, field extensions and minimal polynoms. Capitalization - APA Style Citation Guide 7th Edition - Library I live to the west of Detroit Michigan. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Do I capitalize southern as in the US region? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. For example: The words are also not capitalized if they only indicate locations or the climate or geography of a region. Opportunities exist on the east and west sides of the city. When Should You Capitalize Geographic Regions in the United States? By convention, however, southern is capitalized when it refers to the region of California: We also lowercase the terms when they refer to people: Butsouthernerandnorthernerarecapitalized when they refer to people on either side of the civil war in the United States: The civil war was fought between Southerners and Northerners. Be the first to read new posts and updates about MLA style. When words like northern, southern, eastern, or western precede a place name, they arent usually capitalized because they only indicate a general location within a region. When to Capitalize North, South, East and West. In domains such as ecology, physical geography, environmental geography, and zoogeography, regions are typically based on ecosystems, biomes, natural regions, drainage basins, soil types, mountain ranges, and other natural features. He's one part content manager, one part writing ninja organizer, and two parts leader of top content creators. Each state has its own unique shortened name codes used in written documents and mailing addresses. As a compass direction, south and southern are not capitalized: Capitalize each term when it is used as a proper name or as part of a proper name, and if the region is widely known: The Civil War pitted the South against the North. Generally, you do not need to capitalize the names of the seasons. Do not capitalize these words when they merely indicate general location or refer to the geography or climate of the region. North, East, South or West - Capitalize or Not? - ProofreadNOW.com Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Do not capitalize these words when they merely indicate general location or refer to the geography or climate of the region. Should southern states be capitalized? - TipsFolder.com If you are merely referring to a direction, such as "go north on I-90," then you should keep north lowercase. As an Amazon Associate, CapitalizeMyTitle.com earns from qualifying purchases. When in doubt, lowercase. North, South, East and West as Proper Nouns You should capitalize North, South, East, and West when theyre part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a unique thing). Names of gods are capitalized, including Allah, Vishnu, and God. As a result, noun will always be the first capital letter. Do you capitalize the word state when referring to a state? Of course, they should be capitalized at the start of sentences and in titles, as they are with other nouns. Is Southern California capitalized AP style? seems less related to the usual descriptivist process, more opinion-based. Lowercase north, south, northeast, etc. Is it Southern or Southern? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Regardless of what side of the debate table you are on, the different thoughts clearly illustrate how differing opinions could be on the matter, causing people to use capitalization rules the way they deem appropriate. Capitalization in APA, Chicago, MLA, and AP - ProofreadingPal When you're talking about America's West Coast or the Middle East, the directional word is also part of a proper name, and it gets a capital letter. A region could also be a group of nations. Dont capitalize names of directions like north, south, east, and west when used to refer to direction and location, but do capitalize these words when they appear in the names of places and regions. 1 Is south capitalized when referring to Southern states? Here are directions capitalized in sentences: Words such as "southerner" and "northerner" are usually not capitalized if they denote people. The problem is, there doesn't appear to be a consensus. Capitalize such words as northern, southern, eastern, and western when they refer to the people in a region or to their political, social, or cultural activities. 3. Southern California; West Texas; the Lower East Side of New York; If in doubt, use lowercase. Please include the research youve done. 1. You should capitalize the words East Coast when referring to a specific region, such as Im traveling to the East Coast, because East Coast is a proper noun in this case. Here are the types of words that should be capitalized: Proper nouns. Is "Southern California" considered a proper noun? This is known as 'title case'. Capitalize a persons title when it precedes the name. Geographic Regions Used as Adjectives Actually, you should capitalize federal only when it is part of a proper noun, that is, the official name of a particular or unique person, place, or thing. If a is used, go with prime minister.). When referring to Greek, Roman, and other groups of gods and goddesses, only the name is capitalized. But the AP Stylebook says to always capitalize "Southern" when referring to "the South" in the United States, regardless of whether you're discussing the Civil War. The term "region" is a general noun, and it's usually not capitalized, as a result. However, when giving an address, or in tables or other uses in which space is limited, use the US Postal Services symbol system, which consists of a two-letter abbreviation in which both letters are always capitalized and no periods are used (for example, NY for New York). To properly follow AP style guidelines, only use one space after a period, as opposed to the often used double-space. North, South, West, East Capitalizing Can Be a Beast - ProofreadNOW.com Hi, Victoria. If the writer is referring to the United States and calling it just the States, then states needs to be capitalized. The first instance of when "global" should be capitalized is when used as the first word in a sentence. Capitalization Unless the word is part of a formal name, do not capitalize federal, state, department, division, board, program, section, unit, or other similar words. And Wisconsin is known as the Badger State (not "the badger state") even though its official name is Wisconsin. Should southern hemisphere be capitalized? Explained by Sharing Culture Is summer a good time? I don't think there's an established norm for identifying regions of Albania in English (although you might get a different answer if you asked an Albanian, I suppose), but looking at Google Ngrams, "southeastern Albania" seems to be the most common option: https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=southeast+Albania%2Csoutheastern+Albania%2Csouth-east+Albania%2Csouth-eastern+Albania&year_start=1800&year_end=2019&corpus=26&smoothing=3&direct_url=t1%3B%2Csoutheast%20Albania%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Csoutheastern%20Albania%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Csouth%20-%20east%20Albania%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Csouth%20-%20eastern%20Albania%3B%2Cc0