qing china and ottoman empire comparison activity

/Filter /FlateDecode 15 0 obj <> /Length 34 She was previously a World History Fellow at Khan Academy, where she worked closely with the College Board to develop curriculum for AP World History. The ethnic aspect of the banner system also started to change. endobj Decorative crafts declined to increasingly repetitive designs, although techniques, notably in jade carving, reached a high level. The two major visual art forms of the period were painting and porcelain. Its a quick intro activity or can be included into a deeper unit. Over the next 40 years the Dzungar Mongols were defeated, and the empire was extended to include Outer Mongolia, Tibet, Dzungaria, Turkistan, and Nepal. >> 13 0 obj On top of this, CRQ's also challenge students to compare and contrast, to find the connection between the two documents in orde, This booklet is a fun hands on activity for students to use in their interactive notebooks. Both empires remained standing for hundreds of years before they fell. in Europe between 1887 and 1890, the Qing diplomat Hongjun ^j (1840-1893) made efforts to solve a problem that had been puzzling him: why Turkey was called Khungghar (Ch. <> However, both the Ottomans and Mughals were heavily influenced as Islam was a major part of everyday life from the art to the bureaucracy. They successfully reoriented China after the rocky transfer of power following the previous empire, the Ming. Compare And Contrast Qu And Ottoman Empires. All empires respectively faced enormous political, economic and social transformations which challenged and set hindrance to their rule in the 19th century. The weakness was from the Ottomans struggle to modernize. /F16 2 0 R It became the imperial dynasty of all of China in 1644 after the reigning Ming dynasty called upon the Manchus for military assistance. This product is to be used by the original downloader only. 7 0 obj In 1689 a treaty was concluded with Russia at Nerchinsk demarcating the northern extent of the Manchurian boundary at the Argun River. /Filter /FlateDecode They were unable to keep Greece and Serbia under their reign and they lost the Crimean War with Russia in 1856. But the emperor also had a well-organized political structure backing him up. Under the Qing the territory of the empire grew to treble its size under the preceding Ming dynasty (1368-1644), the population grew from some 150 million to 450 million, many of the non-Chinese minorities within the . ======================================================== Under the Qing dynasty the territory of the Chinese empire expanded greatly, and the population grew from some 150 million to 450 million. Compare And Contrast Ottoman And Ming Chinese Bureaucracy Two of the earlier empires are known as the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Empire. In the last half of the seventeenth century, the Ottoman Empire functioned under the rule of the Koprulu family, a notable family of imperial bureaucrats from Albania who overhauled the bureaucracy and instituted military reforms. endobj Compare And Contrast Qu And Ottoman Empires | ipl.org Lapbook Pre-made digital activities. The dynastys cultural accomplishments included work with jade carving, painting, and porcelain; philological developments; and the development of jingxi (Peking opera). Despite the prevailing attitude of conservatism, many Qing dynasty artists were both individualistic and innovative. 2. In China, the first emperors of the Qing dynasty also sought, as far as feasible, to modernize the country. These task cards are a great way for students to learn about the Ottoman Empire. 1850 - 1915 CE. Important: Check out my other products on the Ottoman Empire: This caused their forces to be impacted and allowed for extended wars to take even more of their troops. /Length 34 This lapbook is a fun hands on activity for students to use in their interactive notebooks. *This is a reading comprehension activity; students read the text and answer very basic questions about the text. The Ottoman Empire was established around 1299 by Osman I, who was also a leader of the Turkish tribes (History.com). Osman built a virtually unbeatable army becoming the most intimidating civilization in the world. All empires respectively faced enormous political, economic and social transformations which challenged and set hindrance to their rule in the 19th century. Each mans hair is pulled back into one long braid that reaches their low backs. The literature of the Qing dynasty resembled that of the preceding Ming period in that much of it focused on classical forms. endobj Illustration of six Chinese men conversing. How to Play and Assembly Instructions are included. >> The Ottoman Empire was spread over 3 continents, whereas Qing China was solely in East Asia in the land that China had occupied for millennia The Ottoman Empire, due to its location, had more contact with Europeans prior to 1800 than China had China had experienced much more population growth than the Ottoman Empire Mongols were successful because they were interacting with many countries because of their conquests. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Qing China and Ottoman Turkey shifted from being major powers to polities under siege, in danger of conquest or even elimination in their existing forms. /Length 34 Laborers and merchants spread outward in search of economic opportunities. The main difference was that China remained successful all throughout the spread of Islam while the Byzantine Empire. Both empires went through tough periods of time, but at some point they also went through times of growth and prosperity. Assembly Instructions for the booklet Government positions used for influence and family fortunes 3. /Font Though the Ottoman and Mughal Empire both didn't force conversions into Islam, the Ottoman's development relied on the bad military force of theirs, even though the, The Ottoman Empire was an imperial state which was created in 1299 after growing out of the breakdown of several Turkish tribes. Nd.ahQyg@B5s}_ >> Subsequent rulers, however, were unable to meet the problems caused by increased population pressure and concentration of land ownership. The Manchu conducted a literary inquisition in the 18th century to root out subversive writings, and many suspect works were destroyed and their authors jailed, exiled, or killed. The Ottoman Empire was a dynastic empire whose powerful family members retained their power and influence through several generations. 4 0 obj The Manchu had knowledge of Chinese administration and a well organized army (Bingham, 134), which helped them effectively rule. All these problems led to the empire being less centralized in Europe. 6M`n8v880IJ}m iQwkjurYNo8zNxxHcb_p0&] m1L%$kXO}32bp9 3E~z]Jy.y{3Kla3_! Strictly controlled and limited activities of foreign merchants and mercenaries. /Resources QingandOttomanComparisonActivity carlos rojo.docx - Qing China and Compare And Contrast Ottoman Empire And Safavid Empires endobj Over time, the Qing emperor centralized the control of these ministries in his inner court by bringing it under an imperial advisory council, which was made up of a special group of high officials. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? Qing rulers were wary of this, and they tried to limit the power of wealthy merchants by instituting some restrictions on trade and industry. Qing dynasty, Wade-Giles romanization Ch'ing, also called Manchu dynasty or Pinyin Manzu, the last of the imperial dynasties of China, spanning the years 1644 to 1911/12. This map activity is great for the Gunpowder Empires of the Ottomans, Safavids and Mughals. These questions will help you get a better understanding of the concepts and arguments that are presented in the article. As China exported goods, silver flooded the Chinese market. There is an answer key included. In addition, painting, printmaking, and porcelain manufacture flourished, and scientific methods of philology were developed. As an empire, it was the most powerful state in the world with 32 provinces during the seventeenth century. As European economic power rose, Chines goods such as silk, porcelain and tea became highly sought after. Other coastal cities were depopulated, making this particular harbor the locus of foreign trade. Compare the growth of the Russian state to the concomitant rise of the Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals, Qing China, and Tokugawa Japan. Although the Ottoman Empire was similar to Qing China in their responses to western industrialization in that they both _, launched defensive modernization efforts as a way to strengthen their nations from outside threats. PDF Chapter 26: Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic The Qing Empire was distinguished by a centralized government, a social hierarchy, and a bureaucratic rule system. stream 12 0 obj The Ottoman and Mughal empires were two of the greatest and most successful empires to ever form in history. It quickly spread throughout many large and small civilizations all throughout the world. Both dynasties had long lasting eras of power because of strong framework from influential leaders. Russia and the Ottomans began a war. Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of the Qin, consolidated land and power during his conquests that ended the Warring States Period. The Ottoman Empire was a state founded by Turkish tribes under Osman Bey in 1299. Overview and expansion of the Qing dynasty - BBC Bitesize Cootie Catchers 14 0 obj 1 0 obj ), Also included in:NO PREP HISTORY Word Search Worksheet Mega Bundle, Also included in:Islam & the Islamic Empires Unit Bundle with PowerPoint, Projects, and More, Also included in:The Muslim Empires 1450-1800 World History Scavenger Hunt Bundle, Also included in:Ottoman Empire Lesson Bundle (Comic book themed), Also included in:Ancient and World History Map Activities BUNDLE, Also included in:Ottoman Empire Task Cards and Activities Bundle, Also included in:World History Map Bundle, Also included in:Islam Unit - Umayyad, Abassid, Al Andalus, Ottoman, Safavid, Mughal Empires, Also included in:World History: Ottoman Empire Mini-Unit. All these great countries and civilizations were so successful , mostly in part that they all worked together and their ideas spread to one another. A re-examination of the Qing Empire reveals a dynamic, expansionistic empire worthy of comparison with the largest empires of the West. The Ottomans became more and more dependent on. The Safavid Empire emerged in modern day Iran, which was east of where the Ottoman Empire started and expanded. Perfect if you need to cover this time period, but need a condensed lesson unit! G_l4%cS&/5( How did the merchant class, who were traditionally looked down upon in Confucian thought, grow much larger and became powerful both socially and politically? It is editable to fit your classroom needs! Ottoman Empire, Osman I, Suleiman the Magnificent, Devshirme System, A recording sheet and an answer key are included. endobj << Z7^6^J"IWOK *This is a GOOGLE SLIDES assignment that can be directly uploaded into your school's platform like Google classroom, Schoology, OR the slides can be used to create Nearpod presentations. Christendom in Europe enhanced Christianity throughout the Byzantine Empire. Efforts at modernization and Westernization met opposition from conservative officials especially through the efforts of the dowager empress Cixi. Now that youve skimmed the article, you should preview the questions you will be answering. Mehmed II was successful in the attack over the Christian population in Constantinople and began the transformation into Muslim Ottoman control. Though the Han and other ethnic groups still remained part of the banner system, the banners eventually came to represent Manchu identity. All rights reserved by Founding Fathers USA. /Length 34 13 0 obj Compare And Contrast The Ottoman And Qing Empires | ipl.org Also included in:Modern World Map Activities Bundle (Print and Digital), Also included in:SOCIAL STUDIES Projects & Activities | Geography | State, US, and World History, Also included in:World History Escape Room Social Studies Bundle (Middle Ages, Renaissance, etc. Ottoman Empire Comic Reading & Comic Strip Activity!! the responses of Qing China to western industrialization in the period ca. Some scholars have described these as "solar polities," (a polity is a state) where a strong urban center exerts a gravitational pull on the surrounding areas. In 1644 the Chinese capital at Beijing was captured by the rebel leader Li Zicheng, and desperate Ming dynasty officials called on the Manchus for aid. Under this political system, the emperor ruled over the Grand Secretariat (administrative office), which coordinated multiple imperial ministries. The spread of Islam and China greatly contributed to world development during the 1500s. The bannermen became less disciplined and less effective, and the system was too expensive. . /Length 34 <> The Qing had a very restrictive trade policy with the West, but they had looser agreements with their Russian, Central Asian, and Southeast Asian neighbors. Chinas Last Empire. Qing China in context During this age of prosperity, China's workforce grew. PDF "The Turks are the most similar to us": intellectuals' conceptions of They made Chinese men shave the front of their heads and wear their hair in long queues, or pony tails (Bingham, 136) to show control. << Students will label and color a map to help them visualize the locations of the Islamic gunpowder empires - the Ottoman (circa 1683), Safavid (circa 1629), and Mughal (circa 1700) Empires. Empire and the Circulation of Frontier Intelligence: Qing Conceptions (Modern World History, sect. Some filters moved to Formats filters, which is at the top of the page. stream The reading is editable! Several factors prompted this decline such as: several economic problems, the rise of other trade routes, the European hunger for expansion, and weakness in the Ottoman government Furthermore, the Ottoman Empire was both politically and militarily strong, yet, it was too traditional and could not keep up with worldwide changes and modernity through time. Could be used in 9th, but this is more appropriate or the New 10.1 unit for the NEW NYS Global Curriculum. The Qing Empire (China), Imperialism, and the Modern World 6. << Similarities And Differences Between Ottoman And Qing Dynasty, The Mughal, Qing and Ottoman dynasties all had taken rule over multi-ethnic agrarian Eurasian empires in the duration of the 17th and 18th century. You should be looking at the title, author, headings, pictures, and opening sentences of paragraphs for the gist. . Throughout history, many impactful and memorable empires have arisen. The Ottomans began in Asia Minor during the break down of the Turks, which later led the Ottoman Empire to expand and conquer land across Asia and Europe. They borrowed many goods such as gunpowder and wheelbarrow from China. It was a time of prosperity, and farmers, artisans, craftspeople, and merchants participated in a lively trade network both domestically and abroad. The two systems have many similarities, with a few key differences. These variations were more like uniforms because they differentiated people along ethnic, class, and gender lines. She teaches writing at the University of Chicago, where she also completed her masters in social sciences, focusing on history and anthropology. Membership was inherited, along with land and income. Two problems occurred, firstly, British merchants were highly restricted in China. /Filter /FlateDecode <> rvU>iu3ByVHB9 /Matrix [1 0 0 1 0 0] /Type /Encoding Mughal Empire: CRQ Collaborative Document Analysis Activity, Ottoman Empire - Islam - Hexagonal Thinking - Prewriting Activity, Islam Unit - Umayyad, Abassid, Al Andalus, Ottoman, Safavid, Mughal Empires, World History: Ottoman Empire Timeline Activity, Ottoman Empire Google Drawing Map Activity for Distance Learning. It influenced their art, the way they treated non-Muslims, their motivations for war. ;eH+4HN There are 65 labels across the first three maps (some repeat for reinforcement) and 2 additional tasks for students to complete. Students may research or show what they have learned by writing different facts on the provided blank lines about each figures associated with the Ottoman Empire. /Filter /FlateDecode 2 China's rulers = Qing rulers = Manchu (considered foreigners & NOT like their people) The Ottoman Empire: Attempts at Reform. endstream endobj The Ottomans had reached their peak late in the 15th century. conquest was the capture of byzantine empire which occured after a siege laid by the ottoman empire under the command of mehmed II. There was therefore no need to import the manufactures of outside barbarians in exchange for our own produce. Ottoman Empire vs Russian Empire vs Qing Dynasty | Empire Comparison The Ming dynasty focused on internal trade and restricted external trade; the Ottomans however, mainly focused on external trade rather than internal. The economy revolved around farming villages and towns, rather than major urban centers. %PDF-1.7 |-$b`iv)cvf] o5\Fc*!iUpR-ejI@T1atc/][cHWI(85*y2:1 a^%a+2F Ch,1Re"Hk\iN2DoKn]DAjA@0r Qd)}^8w!I,|4{Ut2Og-"DMx Direct link to Jon Pyle's post I do not see the source r, Posted 5 months ago. endobj stream /Filter /FlateDecode Janissaries, Mehmed the Conqueror, Grand Mufti, Mimar Sinan xRj0{G[h\W=+CRSX Lj]b!^%@QPq:(c3pjDk%v$2$R Contrast this quote with the Enlightenment attitude of European imperialists towards colonies from the European States and Empires article. /Length 34 Compare And Contrast The Ottoman And Qing Empires, Beginning in the 18th century, many ancient civilizations began to decline including the Ottoman empire and the Qing dynasty. << Like all empires, there were times of prosperity and times of despair. (Modern World History, sect.3) Islam also was a main factor in the foundation of the Empire, Osman Gazi, the leader of the Ottomans, managed to unite several rouge leaders, Seljuk Turks, teachers, clerics, and merchants all from different religions and ethnicities under one single Empire. To guarantee Manchu control over the administration, however, the Qing made certain that half the higher-level officials were Manchus. This product contains 18 cards with multiple choice questions about the Ottoman Empire. Painting of a crowded waterway that is bustling with commercial rowboats. << First, go through the arguments and determine . 10 0 obj Violence and religion went hand-in-hand during the Ottoman Empire. Two powerful and historically important empires are the Ottoman empire, and the Mughal empire. Study Questions: Chapters 27-29 Flashcards | Quizlet Qing China And Ottoman Empire Similarities - 804 Words | Cram Direct link to Rhett Zhao's post Are there any famous/popu. During the eighteenth century, partly because of the influx of New World crops like potatoes and peanuts, the population doubled. After the fall of. Both Qing China and the Ottoman Empire had similar reforms during the nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries. Go to your "My Purchases" page. who strove to save the Qing empire, but also a turning point that made the Ottoman political reform a significant topic for the contemporary Chinese intellectuals. Honggaer filP^W) in China. Laborers and merchants spread outward in search of economic opportunities. 54o'\\=H XvS}vsfWA^EWSyzGT(g@P-vv. The Ming dynasty ruled from 1368-1644, and the Qing empire ruled from 1644-1912. for only $13.00 $11.05/page. 5 0 obj stream >> A completed booklet with answers is included. PPTX China, the Ottoman Empire, and Japan (1800-1914) Internal Troubles In most cases, breaking these rules would get you into trouble with the school principal.