working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet

with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, "The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting presents a unique and unfiltered presentation of American History from colonial days to the present through annotated primary documents of journalists and reporters writing as events occured." Those in the camps suffered greatly from poor sanitation and lack of food and medicine. Although Hassam painted many rural landscapes, he is perhaps best remembered for his compelling images of life in large cities. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. coverage and attention-grabbing photographs of /Type /Catalog Even in its own time, the war with Spain was understood as a turning point in American history. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and . Welcome to the America (U.S.A.) History Primary Source Guide, The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. 0000033154 00000 n With the explosion of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor in February 1898, however, events quickly spiraled out of control and Americans rushed to war. Combine these these terms with the event or person you are researching. Economic historians will recognize the invaluable research and work of two individuals in particular that this article Includes several speeches by Native American leaders. Date With Destiny: The Gonzales Diary more. 777 Glades Road /E 37837 The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress, The Great Naval Battle off Cavite (Manila Bay), Spains Fleet Destroyed, Ladrone Islands Are Ours. stream The Library of Congress offers this detailed history of the Spanish American War from historical papers. events in Cuba. Libra, This Week Career, ", A primary source set from the Library of Congress, "This presentation features 68 motion pictures, produced between 1898 and 1901, of the Spanish-American War and the subsequent Philippine Revolution. into his second term. NCSS.D2.His.1.9-12. The war helped fuel major changes in U.S. news As a result of U.S. economic interests in Cuba, the This chapter most likely concerns. Review the lesson plan. Manila Bay. the Spanish and the Americans began to negotiate Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Databases Home Embed from Getty Images Online Sources: Spanish-American War "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets": A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899 more. American businessmen held substantial investments on the island. According to the U.S. Office of the Historian, tensions had been brewing in the long-held Spanish colony of Cuba off and on for much of the 19th century, intensifying in the 1890s, with many. U.S. troops' presence was designed to lure Mexico into starting the conflict, putting the onus on Mexico and allowing Polk to argue to Congress that a declaration of war should be issued. States and Spain by which Cuba would become "The White Man's Burden" According to Kipling. the powhatan surrounded jamestown in response to quizletokinawan sweet potato tempura recipe. At 9:40pm on February 15, 1898, the battleship U.S.S. This guide is an introduction to what primary sources are in the field of history, how to use primary sources, how to read and transcribe original documents and links to on-line primary sources by historic topic. Once weeds spread across a vulnerable ecosystem, they're hard to \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. Explain points of agreement and disagreement experts have about interpretations and applications of disciplinary concepts and ideas associated with a compelling question. /Linearized 1 Educators earn digital badges that certify knowledge, skill, and experience. Letter of Jack M. Russell complaining about recruiting in Kentucky during the Spanish-American War (SC 2692), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. Announcement of peace; Signatures. It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. The newly-modernized U.S. Navy defeated Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and at Manila Bay in the Philippines, thereby controlling access to Spains vulnerable overseas possessions. Texts from the postwar period include the only English-language works in the collection. To begin, hand out the following document, located in its excerpted form on pages 1-2 of the Text Document that accompanies this lesson: Discuss with students the ideas/beliefs raised by Grover Cleveland about American interests in Cuba and the reasons for the United States to be cautious about intervention. This quotation illustrates the, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition, CompTIA A+ 220-1001: Lesson 3 Identifying OS. USS Maine. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. }ysU XcV6pm?B "8K0sKck[pEncf&pq|F9%gM2#oLyqX^s u3~7HQ"Jf]i*M~+Sx FG?,mPYI2Lde5|e0Jv,QpLy?nxv}Sk medium, and the conflict became a popular topic. On this date in 1898, American troops fighting in the Spanish-American War raised the United States flag in Puerto Rico formalizing U.S. control of this former Spanish colony. Would students conclude that the American people have found military heroes to be good government leaders as well? /Length 200 Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. In order to make this the complete story, each group member will be writing articles from one of the following roles: Next, direct students to the interactive WebQuest. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst regiment known as the Rough Riders. The obvious inference was that Spain was responsible. In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. What evidence does each document present as support? (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections (Non-circulating) E715 .W34 1898, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. Today, however, historians find less evidence Send forth the best ye breed--. endobj 0000001023 00000 n /Info 11 0 R Henry W. Grady, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the "New South in 1874. Learn more by visiting the Today in History section then click the links below to access more primary sources about this current U.S. commonwealth. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. Finally, students should be able to write a brief essay (34 paragraphs) answering the following: PBS has developed a useful documentary on the Spanish American War entitled, Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War. If time permits, teachers might show this to their students. What evidence can students find in the primary source set that some people were opposed to the war or as provided for in the Teller Amendment, did not try The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. >> Students might compare and contrast this film to June; a key battle took place on July 1. they faced little Spanish opposition. Evaluate the connections between the war andthe larger political debate over American imperialism. However, the war had far-reaching effects for both the United Message from the President of the United States transmitting a treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, signed at the city of Paris on December 10, 1898 [With accompanying papers and map]. What aspects of Roosevelts life or character would lead people 82 images and films from the Spanish-American War from the Library of Congress. The United Primary Sources are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. Which belief was the basis of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere? But in the late 1890s, American public opinion swayed in support of the rebellion because of reports of concentration camps set up to control the populace. Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. The Cuban Rebellion against Spain . >> List the four major reasons for the Spanish American War? Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts. The Mexican -American War (or Mexican War) lasted a little over a year and a half (from 1846 to 1848) and ended with the capture of Mexico City by US forces and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. An all-in-one learning object repository and curriculum management platform that combines Lesson Planets library of educator-reviews to open educational resources with district materials and district-licensed publisher content. The SpanishAmerican War was fought with these larger goals in mind. NCSS.D2.His.14.9-12. Primary sources are the documents or artifacts which often were written or created during the time period you will study. /Resources << Many Americans saw this development as a This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. 0000007790 00000 n to believe that he should run for public office? It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. NCSS.D2.His.16.9-12. exercising, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on their horses, and funeral processions of dead Holyoke College, Grover Cleveland: American Interests in the Cuban Revolution, President McKinley, Declaration of War, 1898, American Memory from the Library of Congress, Lesson 1: The Question of an American Empire. In a whirlwind military campaign, the U.S. Army invaded Cuba and the U.S. Navy destroyed Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and Manila Bay. Teddy Roosevelt charging up the San Juan Heights, the Rough Riders and the sinking of the battleship, the U.S.S. 14 0 obj How did the balance of power between Spain and the United States change as a result of the Spanish-American War? Does it deserve the title A Splendid Little War?. Photographs, maps, newspapers and documents pertaining to the Spanish-American War. The magazine from the WebQuest should be graded as a formal assessment. Over 1.5 million died out of The Cold War was the global, ideological rivalry between the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc and American-dominated Free World.. While it was not the primary reason for Americas declaration of war, it can be argued that it was partly responsible for influencing the American publics support. Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. Using web-based primary sources and a WebQuest format, young scholars consider the causes and outcomes for the war. Analyze complex and interacting factors that influenced the perspectives of people during different historical eras. the role of newspapers in the war? for newspapers to publish photographs allowed the McCurdy with an introduction by Joseph Tyler Butt. /Root 13 0 R 777 Glades Road War in Motion Pictures using the term reenactment.. << SURVEY. This file contains excerpted versions of the documents used in the various activities, as well as questions for students to answer. It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. Cleveland sought to protect American citizens and property while encouraging a peaceful settlement of the conflict. Maine---these are what people commonly know about the United States' war with Spain in 1898. As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba? Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. historical events--even though some films depicting and labor leader Samuel Gompers. %%EOF The United States backed these revolts upon entering the SpanishAmerican War. It is a large, twovolume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for Skirmish of Rough Riders, a reenactment made in New Jersey, according to the catalog record. Events derailed this plan. Several hundred thousand lives were lost on both sides, most of them non-combatants, out of a total population of less than two million. Connection to Literacy Standards for Social Studies (reading C. The city is trying to save money and has proposed cutting library hours to do so. In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. /Parent 10 0 R ? Why did the United States choose to invade Cuba in 1898? Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries The Spanish-American War and Its Consequences. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. The explosion in Havana harbor that sank the Maine helped precipitate the Spanish-American War. Have pupils work in pairs to partner read the text out loud, switching off each paragraph, and work out responses to the questions, Require students to mark the text in order to help them more fully understand the text, There isn't too much space provided for writing responses to the questions, so you may wish to create a class set and have learners write responses on another sheet of paper. How did "Yellow Journalism" affect public opinion? Below are the requirements for each of the roles. 0 a pamphlet or editorial responding to the Anti-Imperialist Leagues leaflet. PDF. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. papers to publish more illustrations and less text. The official U.S. investigation concluded that the ship had been destroyed by a submarine mine of unknown origin. Analyze how historical contexts shaped and continue to shape peoples perspectives. Question 1. xref Many photographs of the Spanish American war have been published. U.S. forces occupied Guam and Puerto Rico and supported a nationalist uprising in the Philippines. ", "This presentation provides resources and documents about the Spanish-American War, the period before the war, and some of the fascinating people who participated in the fighting or commented about it. 0 Degrees Ascendant, His Congressional supporters carefully orchestrated a joint resolution that supported Cuban independence and authorized the use of force. This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the . >> << 1898, the American Anti-Imperialist League was New technology that made it easier The Spanish diplomat's letter, which criticized President William McKinley, was leaked to the American press and ultimately fueled popular cries for intervention in Cuba against Spain. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. Cubans had the desire ______for from ______ever since 1868. The Spanish-American War Primary Sources. Emerging Global Involvement. once held that biased coverage of the war, often It should have at least four different references cited at the end of the article. Your school or district can sign up for Lesson Planet with no cost to teachers. The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. /TrimBox [0 0 612 792] The conflict had complex beginnings. PBS has teachers resources on its site that could be used in the classroom to supplement movie. It is a central document in US history, as well as in Mexican history. an imperial power? On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. Students may research other military heroes who went into It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. 0000025171 00000 n EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, The Learning Page at the American Memory Project, National Archives, Teaching with Documents, Page of International Politics, Mt. The garrison The sinking of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor on 15 February 1898 provided a dramatic casus belli for the Spanish-American War, but underlying causes included U.S. Columbus is believed to have had prior X Your answer: Correct answer: X Your answer: For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Spanish-American War webquest print page. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. ", "Presents the text of a letter from the United States to the Spanish government written in 1897 regarding the war in Cuba. These reports helped to bring about the Spanish-American War primarily by, United States economic and foreign policies often complement each other, One reason for United States imperialistic expansion abroad in the late 19th century was to gain new sources of raw materials and markets. /Length 6444 It is your job to your job is to report on the opposition to the War. Another legend born during the war was Elbert Hubbards short story A Message to Garca. Published as a book in 1898, 40 million copies had been printed by 1913. Congress voted to support Cuban independence, to demand the withdrawal of Spanish troops from the island, and to authorize the use of force to achieve those objectives. leaders of U.S. forces in this battle was Lieutenant Distinguish between long-term causes and triggering events in developing a historical argument. This did not fully prevent illegal slave trading to the United States, which persisted until the American Civil War. % Americans had long been interested in the Spanish colony of Cuba, one of the last remnants of Spains once-great American empire. Trace the causes and debates that led to the Spanish-American War, including "yellow journalism" press coverage, President McKinley's declaration of war, and sentiments about imperialism. But McKinley and his advisers decided that the war would be won primarily at sea. Be sure to check out our learning guide on . natural part of the nations Manifest Destiny--the By 1898, Cubans had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years.". Freedom Spain. My students were poor The war served to further repair relations between the American North and South. The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States. /O 14 The anti-interventionists pointed to serious human rights abuses by the insurrectos and argued that security and honor for the United States meant staying out the quarrels of others. Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. independence for many years. With its victory in the SpanishAmerican War the United States claimed status as a global political-military power. dire, Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. The second scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.066) was assembled in 1898. Log in. Boca Raton, FL 33431 Spain gave up Guam, In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the . the peace terms laid out by President McKinley. They publish secondary sources - often scholarly articles or books - that explain their interpretation. NCSS.D2.His.3.9-12. These yellow journalists especially two competing New York newspapers (William Randolph Hearsts Journal and Joseph Pulitzers World) sensationalized the atrocities of Butcher Weyler and urged American intervention. referred to as yellow journalism, was a cause of the ? Students might also look at other documents in the set to During a major popular insurrection against Spanish rule (the Ten Years War, 186878), the American public generally sympathized with the rebels, but the U.S. government chose not to intervene directly. /CropBox [0 0 612 792] The U.S. Army, which invaded Cuba in early June, was far from ready to fight; its weaknesses became painfully clear over the next few months despite successes such as the famous charge of Roosevelts Rough Riders. Newspapers in the United States printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, fueling humanitarian concerns. These war hawks, following the geopolitical arguments made popular by Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, stressed the strategic importance of Cuba. /H [ 751 272 ] The Cuban conflict was injurious to U.S. investments in the island, which were . Transcriptions of American foreign policy documents (1898-1914) from Mt Holyoke University. 0000031870 00000 n Click the title for location and availability information. A report of this work, Characterization of the Reconstructed 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Virus, was published in the October 7, 2005, issue of Science. Photographic History of the Spanish American War, p. 36. Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries On April 25, 1898 the United States declared war on Spain following the sinking of the Battleship Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898. How do his arguments differ from those of President Cleveland? Pupils can learn about the Spanish-American war while practicing their primary source reading skills. In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. members included former President Grover Cleveland, While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized.In fact, Cuban troopswho had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years before the U.S. intervened in 1898were crucial to the success of the larger war against Spain. Click the title for location and availability information. What events occurred to lead to the actual war? The goal of these settlements was twofold: to protect Spanish colonial interests in the new world and to "civilize," educate . power. Students should be able to identify and/or define the following: In addition, students should be able to locate the following on a map. 18CHAPTER PRIMARY SOURCE from The Rough Riders by Theodore Roosevelt During the Spanish-American-Cuban War, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led a charge of two During the U.S. war in the Philippines between 1899 and 1904 (which grew out of the Spanish-American War that had erupted in 1898), ordinary American soldiers shared the nationalist zeal of their commanders and pursued the Filipino enemy with brutality and sometimes outright lawlessness. Q. The island commanded critical maritime lines of communication into the Gulf of Mexico. In fact, the first hostilities took war, battles between the U.S. and Spain took place the Philippines in exchange for a U.S. payment of media. On April 25, after Spain broke diplomatic relations and declared war against the United States, Congress formally asserted that a state of war existed. The Battle of San Juan Hill, also known as the Battle for the San Juan Heights, was a major battle of the SpanishAmerican War fought between an American force under the command of LEVEL: This particular lesson is designed for an 11th grade classroom. Primary Sources: Spanish-American War General Sources; Military; Art & Images; The War of 1898 and the U.S.-Filipino War, 1899-1902 . The Spanish-American War lasted only about ten weeks in 1898. NCSS.D2.His.12.9-12. Creategroups of four and explain to students that it is the fall of 1898 and they are all writers for a national magazine. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, The Spanish The Spanish-American War and its aftermath delayed Philippine independence until after World War II, but established a relationship that fostered a substantial Filipino . Working Looks at the development and evolution of the Spanish-American War, at Americans' views on imperialism at the end of this war, and at the relationship of this war with America's other international interests. Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS Historians He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, /Size 29 A recognized war hero, Theodore Roosevelt instantly U.S. newspapers covered the war with gusto. USS Enterprise. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. And it List the four main causes of the Spanish-American War: 1.) To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, History of the Spanish-American war; embracing a complete review of our relations with Spain. Mexican forces attacked U.S. forces, and the United States Congress declared war. 12 17 They argued that American weakness on its own doorstep would embolden the European powers to challenge U.S. hemispheric interests and global aspirations.