which software was the first available for microcomputers quizlet

IBM Selective Sequence Electronic Calculator (SSEC). It was eventually housed at NASAs Ames Research Center in Mountain View, California. Lenovo, China's largest manufacturer of PCs, purchased IBM's personal computer business in 2005, largely to gain access to IBM's ThinkPad line of computers and sales force. Scelbi aimed the 8H, available both in kit form and fully assembled, at scientific, electronic, and biological applications. The iPad combines many of the popular capabilities of the iPhone, such as built-in high-definition camera, access to the iTunes Store, and audio-video capabilities, but with a nine-inch screen and without the phone. Demand called for more than 12,000 of the 1401 computers, and the machines success made a strong case for using general-purpose computers rather than specialized systems. The first generation of Palm-produced devices, the Palm 1000 and 5000, are based around a Motorola microprocessor running at 16MHz, and uses a special gestural input language called Graffiti, which is quick to learn and fast. Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet Johnniac was used for scientific and engineering calculations. The Librascope division of defense contractor General Precision buys Frankels design, renaming it the LGP-30 in 1956. It was sold exclusively in Japan, but could process alphabetic and Japanese kana characters. What is the Internet standard for how web pages are formatted and displayed? DSKY interface for the Apollo Guidance Computer. Ross contended that a Flexowriter -- an electrically-controlled typewriter -- connected to an MIT computer could function as a keyboard input device due to its low cost and flexibility. The micro should be an extremely low power device even if this raises the cost of the project. Sun Microsystems grows out of this prototype. Mark-8 featured on Radio-Electronics July 1974 cover. What type of web-based creation is produced when students submit their written or artistic products to a website? Running on dual IBM 7090 mainframe computer systems, SABRE was inspired by IBMs earlier work on the SAGE air-defense system. The Nest Learning Thermostat is an early product made for the emerging Internet of Things, which envisages a world in which common everyday devices have network connectivity and can exchange information or be controlled. Bruce Artwick - Wikipedia Applications that came as part of the package included MacPaint, which made use of the mouse, and MacWrite, which demonstrated WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get) word processing. It would serve as the model for several other significant multi-processor systems that would be among the fastest in the world. The primary distinguishing characteristic of modern computers is ____. This was the first program in history to run on a digital, electronic, stored-program computer. Back in the 80s and 90s, the home computing revolution led to a huge number of microcomputers hitting the market across the world. Selling for $1,750, the Micral never penetrated the U.S. market. There is an inconsistency between states in the classification of ELL students. Under the direction of engineer Dr. Paul Friedl, the Special Computer APL Machine Portable (SCAMP) personal computer prototype is developed at IBM's Los Gatos and Palo Alto, California laboratories. Today those systems use the PowerPC chip, also by Motorola and a successor to the 68000 series. After the war, he concentrated on the development of Princetons Institute for Advanced Studies computer. Computer Chp. 1&2 Flashcards selecting effective instructional software. Cameras would become a significant part of most phones within a year, and several countries have even passed laws regulating their use. Conceived by Harvard physics professor Howard Aiken, and designed and built by IBM, the Harvard Mark 1 is a room-sized, relay-based calculator. Term. The 486 chips remained similar in structure to their predecessors, the 386 chips. The 1401 mainframe, the first in the series, replaces earlier vacuum tube technology with smaller, more reliable transistors. Micral Computer: Everything You Need To Know This free, public set of lectures inspired the EDSAC, BINAC, and, later, IAS machine clones like the AVIDAC. Completed in 1951, Whirlwind remains one of the most important computer projects in the history of computing. Invention of the PC - HISTORY With a screen resolution of up to 400 pixels-per-inch (PPI), Retina displays approached the limit of pixel visibility to the human eye. Franklin was able to undercut Apple's pricing even while offering some features not available on the original. Apple had initially included a handle in their Macintosh computers to encourage users to take their Macs on the go, though not until five years after the initial introduction does Apple introduce a true portable computer. Its base price was $6,500. This is likely the first example of remote access computing. It performed 2 million instructions per second, but other RISC-based computers worked significantly faster. 0.5 out of 0.5 points. It was the world's first commercial 16-bit minicomputer and 172 systems were sold. Apple introduces their first ultra notebook a light, thin laptop with high-capacity battery. Minuteman missiles use transistorized computers to continuously calculate their position in flight. The TI99/4 had a wide variety of expansion boards, with an especially popular speech synthesis system that could also be used with TI's Speak & Spell educational game. Apple introduces the Macintosh with a television commercial during the 1984 Super Bowl, which plays on the theme of totalitarianism in George Orwells book 1984. With a peak speed of over a petaflop (one thousand trillion calculations per second), the Tianhe 1 (translation: Milky Way 1) is developed by the Chinese National University of Defense Technology using Intel Xeon processors combined with AMD graphic processing units (GPUs). OS/2 will continue to be used in special Doug Ross wrote a memo advocating direct access in February. The system was kept at NASA Ames Research Center until 2013, when it was removed to make way for two new supercomputers. microcomputer, an electronic device with a microprocessor as its central processing unit (CPU). CS 130.132 - Microcomputer Software IBMs 7000 series of mainframe computers are the companys first to use transistors. Kilburn (left) and Williams in front of 'Baby'. Level. A commercial version of Alan Turing's Pilot ACE, called DEUCEthe Digital Electronic Universal Computing Engine -- is used mostly for science and engineering problems and a few commercial applications. The first IBM system to include Intels 80386 chip, the company ships more than 1 million units by the end of the first year. The machines were used by the Chinese Academy of Sciences to run massive solar energy simulations, as well as some of the most complex molecular studies ever undertaken. The 1101, designed by ERA but built by Remington-Rand, was intended for high-speed computing and stored 1 million bits on its magnetic drum, one of the earliest magnetic storage devices and a technology which ERA had done much to perfect in its own laboratories. Which is an acknowledged benefit of software with drill and practice functions? Twenty-five ways in which MIT has transformed computing Sold complete with a main logic board, switching power supply, keyboard, case, manual, game paddles, and cassette tape containing the game Breakout, the Apple-II finds popularity far beyond the hobbyist community which made up Apples user community until then. That's not as trivial. Built as an electro-mechanical means of decrypting Nazi ENIGMA-based military communications during World War II, the British Bombe is conceived of by computer pioneer Alan Turing and Harold Keen of the British Tabulating Machine Company. Designer Thi Truong developed the computer while Philippe Kahn wrote the software. These tables were later confirmed by using more modern computers for the actual flights. The micro has to have a real . MOS 6502 ad from IEEE Computer, Sept. 1975. answer choices 20 pin P1 connector 8 pin auxiliary connector 24+4 pin P1 connector The British Broadcasting Corporations Computer Literacy Project hoped to introduce interested adults to the world of computers. Acorn produces a popular computer, the BBC Microcomputer System, so viewers at home could follow along on their own home computers as they watched the program. Both faced strong competition from the Apple II, Commodore PET, and TRS-80 computers. The TRS-80 line of computers later included color, portable, and handheld versions before being discontinued in the early 1990s. A later version of that machine became the PDP-8, the first commercially successful minicomputer. Acorn's ARM RISC microprocessor is first used in the company's Archimedes computer system. Its task was to detect incoming Soviet bombers and direct interceptor aircraft to destroy them. ducing microcomputers to small and medium-sized transit operating agen-cies. The machines system of connections and switches let processors broadcast information and requests for help to other processors in a simulation of brain-like associative recall. Spinning at 12,500 rpm, the 650s magnetic data-storage drum allowed much faster access to stored information than other drum-based machines. Marketed as a fast, extremely accurate electronic slide rule with a solid-state memory similar to that of a computer, the HP-35 distinguished itself from its competitors by its ability to perform a broad variety of logarithmic and trigonometric functions, to store more intermediate solutions for later use, and to accept and display entries in a form similar to standard scientific notation. It was widely used in DEC's workstations and servers, as well as several supercomputers like the Chinese Sunway Blue Light system, and the Swiss Gigabooster. Applications were also highly innovative: a WYSISYG word processor known as Bravo, a paint program, a graphics editor, and email for example. The Newton line never performed as well as hoped and was discontinued in 1998. While larger than the previous G4 towers, the G5 had comparatively limited space for expansion. English language learners often score higher on assessments due to their increased focus in language acquisition. The Model 650 was also highly popular in universities, where a generation of students first learned programming. Built in Sydney, Australia by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research for use in its Radio physics Laboratory in Sydney, CSIRAC was designed by British-born Trevor Pearcey, and used unusual 12-hole paper tape. Compaq beats IBM to the market when it announces the Deskpro 386, the first computer on the market to use Intels new 80386 chip, a 32-bit microprocessor with 275,000 transistors on each chip. The first commercially advertised US computer based on a microprocessor (the Intel 8008,) the Scelbi has 4 KB of internal memory and a cassette tape interface, as well as Teletype and oscilloscope interfaces. !" "The only app I use when I need to get down to business." A cassette tape interface provided supplementary storage for text. Because of its speed, small size, and reasonable cost, the PDP-8 was sold by the thousands to manufacturing plants, small businesses, and scientific laboratories around the world. IBM released a new operating system, OS/2, at the same time, allowing the use of a mouse with IBM PCs for the first time. OS/2 was the first advanced GUI operating system for Intel-based microcomputers, and has been around for a few years. An offshoot of the POWER XCell8i chip was used as the main processor in the Sony PlayStation 3 game console. It managed Japan's first on-line, real-time reservation system for Kinki Nippon Railways in 1960. A joint project of Englands Manchester University, Ferranti Computers, and Plessey, Atlas comes online nine years after Manchesters computer lab begins exploring transistor technology. Instruction for which all students "meet" with the instructor by video at a designated time of day would be an example of this kind of distance course. Replacing their Archimedes computer, the RISC PC from UK's Acorn Computers uses the ARMv3 RISC microprocessor. Started by a group of engineers that left Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC), Data General designs the Nova minicomputer. FoxBase/FoxPro | Localazy Hub true. 25. Sony had manufactured and sold computers in Japan, but the VAIO signals their entry into the global computer market. The first large commercial computers to use integrated circuits, RCA highlights the IC's advantage over IBMs custom SLT modules. Definition. Microsoft founded - HISTORY The ABC was at the center of a patent dispute related to the invention of the computer, which was resolved in 1973 when it was shown that ENIAC co-designer John Mauchly had seen the ABC shortly after it became functional. C. Airline reservation agents working with SABRE. The computer had to be rugged and fast, with advanced circuit design and reliable packaging able to withstand the forces of a missile launch. In 1940, Stibitz demonstrated the CNC at an American Mathematical Society conference held at Dartmouth College. Their first program, consisting of seventeen instructions and written by Kilburn, ran on June 21st, 1948. Conceived in the UK by the Raspberry Pi Foundation, this credit card-sized computer features ease of use and simplicity making it highly popular with students and hobbyists. The touchscreen enabled smartphone also had built-in GPS navigation, high-definition camera, texting, calendar, voice dictation, and weather reports. Only about thirty NEACs were sold. Linux - Wikipedia A British government contract spurred its initial development but a change in government led to loss of funding and the second and only other Mark I was sold at a major loss to the University of Toronto, where it was re-christened FERUT. Which kind of software tool would a teacher choose in order to develop a test item bank? A microcomputer contains a microprocessor (a central processing unit on a microchip ), memory in the form of read-only memory and random access memory , . Based on the Intel 8008 microprocessor, the Micral is one of the earliest commercial, non-kit personal computers. ENIAC used panel-to-panel wiring and switches for programming, occupied more than 1,000 square feet, used about 18,000 vacuum tubes and weighed 30 tons. Over the next few years, the basic design of the IAS machine was copied in at least 17 places and given similar-sounding names, for example, the MANIAC at Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory; the ILLIAC at the University of Illinois; the Johnniac at The Rand Corporation; and the SILLIAC in Australia. In 1939, Bell Telephone Laboratories completes this calculator, designed by scientist George Stibitz. Answer early modern period 1700 ad to 1899 ad 16 The definition of a computer remained the same until the end of the 19th century, when the industrial revolution gave rise to mechanical machines whose primary purpose was . The 501 is built on a 'building block' concept which allows it to be highly flexible for many different uses and could simultaneously control up to 63 tape drivesvery useful for large databases of information. Univac computers were used in many different applications but utilities, insurance companies and the US military were major customers. Performing far better than the company projections of 3,000 units for the first year, in the first month after its release Tandy Radio Shacks first desktop computer the TRS-80 sells 10,000 units. The Standards Eastern Automatic Computer (SEAC) is among the first stored program computers completed in the United States. The inside of the Amiga case is engraved with the signatures of the Amiga designers, including Jay Miner as well as the paw print of his dog Mitchy.