Pemberton was born to James Clifford Pemberton (born 1803 in North Carolina) and Martha L. Gant (born 1791 in Virginia). In 1886 the city of Atlanta introduced prohibition, which, among other things, forbade the sale of wine. The Sweet Southern Bouquet perfume was a success, and in 1869, the veteran formed the Pemberton, Wilson, Taylor and Company firm and moved to Atlanta the following year. John Pemberton in MyHeritage family trees (Sedgwick Web Site) view all Immediate Family. He then served along the northern U.S. frontier during the Canada Border Disturbances. With coca leaves imported from South America adding a particular twist what would otherwise be a mere soft drink, Pemberton sold the soda as a nerve tonic, mental aid, headache remedy and a cure for morphine addiction. Though this change in laws was actually enacted that very year, prohibition in the city only lasted for one year.
Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton (1831 - 1888) - Genealogy [16] With public concern about drug addiction, depression, and alcoholism among war veterans, and "neurasthenia" among "highly-strung" Southern women,[17] Pemberton's "medicine" was advertised as particularly beneficial for "ladies, and all those whose sedentary employment causes nervous prostration".[18]. 1. Sick and desperate, he began selling rights to his formula to his business partners in Atlanta. Father of George Xavier Pemberton, Jr; William D Pemberton and James Pemberton In the end, after development of an earlier beverage blending alcohol and cocaine, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. Son of James Pemberton and Rebecca Pemberton When the smoke of the Civil War cleared and America busied itself with the duty of getting back to living, Pemberton partnered with Columbus physician Austin Walker and expanded his lab. Pemberton was promoted to major general on January 14, 1862, and given command the Confederate Department of South Carolina and Georgia, an assignment lasting from March 14 to August 29, with his headquarters in Charleston. Julyanne Randall , Christopher Pemberton, Derborgail (Dervorguilla) of Galloway , John de Balliol. As late as April 12, Pemberton believed Grant's forces were withdrawing to Memphis. Worth from August 4, 1846, to May 1, 1849. The seemingly all-curing jack of all trades drink sold rather well, with Pemberton later admitting to an Atlanta newspaper reporter that he based it on an Italian-French beverage called Vin Mariani which was previously endorsed by Pope Leo XIII. Phrases such as "much pleased," "a devilish pleasant life," "not a finer place in the world," "a peculiar lilting for the life," and "I like the place better every day I stay here" were common refrains in reference to West Point. Sign Up for my newsletter. He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus; his ensuing morphine addiction led him to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. He and the 4th fought again in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles from 1856 to 1857. To one Confederate officer, Pemberton seemed "confused." John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. Another order from Johnston changing their proposed meeting location caused Pemberton to turn around, and when he did he accidentally collided with Grant's army at the Battle of Champion Hill on May 16 and suffered a major defeat. John PEMBERTON 777 Birth12 Oct 1742, Lancastershire, England Death25 Oct 1813, Sullivan Co., Tennessee BurialPemberton-Hawkins-Grant Cemetery, Sullivan Co., Tennessee Spouses 1 Elizabeth DULANEY 1378, 777 Birth27 Jan 1746, Washington Co., Virginia Death7 Aug 1812, Sullivan Co., Tennessee BurialPemberton Cemetery, Sullivan Co., Tennessee
John Pemberton (1795 - 1864) - Genealogy Unbeknownst to Pemberton, during these same hours Grant's Army of the Tennessee was marching west on three parallel routes of advance toward the Confederates. Part businessman, part pharmacist and chemist, Pemberton spent his entire life working to reform medicine and improve upon the industrys practices and solutions. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1846 - 1919) . Pemberton served honorably in the United States Army for twenty-four years. While the accusation of false loyalty was unfounded, undoubtedly prompted by the fact that he was born and reared in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the criticism of Pemberton's generalship was valid if severe. He also served for six years (1881-87) on the first state examining board that licensed pharmacists in Georgia. It is the most excellent of all tonics, assisting digestion, imparting energy to the organs of respiration, and strengthening the muscular and nervous systems." For the better part of the next six months, Grant made multiple attempts to reach Vicksburg, moving in various directions in the process. A statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. [19] Pemberton relied on Atlanta drugstore owner-proprietor Willis E. Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which he formulated by trial and error. Shortly thereafter, on April 17, Colonel Benjamin H. Grierson led three regiments of cavalry south from La Grange, Tennessee, primarily to operate against the rail system in Mississippi. With Pembertons widowed wife struggling financially, and his son Charles managing a troubling morphine addiction, the familys once-promising future had turned entirely bleak. His averages in those courses were 46, 52, 68, and 55 respectively.
John Pemberton 1776-1860 - Ancestry It is currently active and has more than 45,000 followers as of April 2011. Unfortunately his "peculiar liking for the life" proved a preference for the camaraderie, tradition, and social life of the military academy rather than a penchant for or commitment to academic discipline. John's new single will be released January 27th 2023 - pre-save the single now! As a founding member of the Third Georgia Cavalry Battalion, Pemberton defended the city of Columbus became lieutenant colonel as a result. A portrait of John Stith Pemberton from sometime before 1888. While the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps of Grant's army were moving south in Louisiana, the Fifteenth Corps was making a demonstration north of Vicksburg. Family Tree . In April 1865, Pemberton was wounded in the Battle of Columbus, Georgia, and like many wounded veterans, he became addicted to morphine. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. This, combined with the successful Siege of Port Hudson on July 9, gave the Union complete control over the Mississippi River, resulting in a major strategic loss for the Confederacy, and cutting off Lt. Gen. Edmund Kirby Smith's command and the Trans-Mississippi Theater from the Confederacy for the rest of the war. Every purchase supports the mission. Gen. Pember ons Death. The Life Summary of John. Tho funeral of tho late, of the Con- federate Soldier. The original beverage was called Pembertons French Wine Coca and hit the market in 1885.
John Pemberton - Biography of the Iconic Soft Drink "Coca-Cola" Creator When the labs were relocated to Atlanta, he dubbed Pembertons business one of the most splendid Chemical Laboratories that there is in the country. And though he was also called the most noted physician Atlanta ever had, accolades and respect did not prevent him from joining the fray of war when the time came. Brother of William Pemberton; James Pemberton; Peter Pemberton and Joseph Pemberton, @R-1274674180@ North America, Family Histories, 1500-2000 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. 1,61157::0, Book Title: The Ancestors and Descendants of Daniel and Lovina (Hovey) Williams of Wethersfield, Connecticut, W 1,61157::2852840. He also served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, noted for his defeat and surrender in the critical Siege of Vicksburg in the summer of 1863. His efforts to control his chronic pain led to morphine addiction. mother. Inventor, Biochemist, Pharmacist. Life at West Point agreed with Cadet Pemberton as he frequently expressed in letters throughout his four-year residence. In response to numerous and complex enemy advances, Pemberton remained on the defensive and thus surrendered all initiative to his adversary. As his popularity began to grow, John played his music in church and at school talent shows. Posted on October 22, 2011 by Lisa Pemberton. With public concern about drug addiction, depression and alcoholism among veterans, and "neurasthenia" among "highly-strung" Southern women, his medicinal concoction was advertised as being particularly beneficial for "ladies, and all those whose sedentary employment causes nervous prostration, irregularities of the stomach, bowels and kidneys, who require a nerve tonic and a pure, delightful diffusible stimulant.". [24], This article is about the American druggist. Start your family tree ; Import/Export a GEDCOM File ; Search . Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. Pemberton retreated to the Big Black River, where he fought and suffered even more heavy losses on May 17. He then served in Buffalo, New York, in 1841 to 1842, and was promoted to first lieutenant on March 19, 1842. He then was part of the storming of Chapultepec Castle on September 13, and the Battle for Mexico City that day and the next, where Pemberton was wounded. To him, making a loss wasnt the end of the world, as the company had only just begun to create some exposure for itself. Henceforth, he would call Coca-Cola the ideal temperance drink, both on the label and in advertising. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history.
John Pemberton (1833 - 1918) - Genealogy - geni family tree Wrong username or password. On the evening of July 2, 1863, Pemberton asked in writing his four division commanders if they believed their men could "make the marches and undergo the fatigues necessary to accomplish a successful evacuation" after 45 days of siege. Everyone has heard the rumors it once contained cocaine, but only a sliver of the population knows anything about its inventor John Stith Pemberton. John Stith Pemberton was an American pharmacist and is best known for being the inventor of Coca-Cola. Born and raised in Philadelphia Pennsylvania, he fought whole-heartedly for the Southern Cause. What became the Battle of Port Gibson continued through the day until the early evening of May 1, when Bowen's 8,000 Confederates were forced to withdraw by Grant's numerically superior force of 24,000. According to Encyclopedia, he married Wesleyan College student Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis that same year, and the newlyweds had a son named Charles the following year. The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. [21], Soon after Coca-Cola hit the market, Pemberton fell ill and nearly bankrupt. Pemberton served in the Confederate army for almost the entire span of the Civil War . John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. He also noted that Pemberton "gave orders in [an] uncertain manner that implied to me that he had no matured plans for the coming battle." Within the week, all of Pemberton's available cavalry was in motion in reaction to Grierson's raid, leaving no mounted force to scout the movement of Grant's infantry. Pembertons new store specialized in materia medica (substances used in making medical remedies). After initially practicing some medicine and surgery, Dr. Pemberton opened a drug store in Columbus. father. Part of his motivation to sell was that he still suffered from expensive continuing morphine addiction. i Conkling, v dary for an ole. Born a Union man in Philadelphia in August of 1814, John Clifford Pemberton would go on to be a quintessential but controversial player in Confederate leadership. Similarly, indecision and the complete loss of command and control over his army marked Pemberton's leadership before and during the Battle of Champion Hill. wife. ', "The Birth of a Refreshing Idea - News & Articles", U.S. Inflation Rate, $300 in 1888 to 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Stith_Pemberton&oldid=1140648345, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19. Instead of making an effort to improve in those subjects in which he showed serious deficiencies, he spent his free time sketching. Centered on the secret ingredients of Coca-Cola, imagery related to Pemberton was used to make people more aware of Cokes history and mythology. John Pemberton's uncle was Confederate Lt. General John Clifford Pemberton. Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Columbus, New York, in 1838 and into 1839, and then at the Camp of Instruction located near Trenton, New Jersey, in 1839. There he built a mansion in 1687 and had served as William Penn's chief administrator. When the Civil War began, he opted to join the South, dispite his Northern birth (he had married a Southern woman in 1848). Almost immediately he began preparations for combined land and naval operations against Confederate-held Vicksburg. As a nonprofit, we offer free help to those looking to learn the details of their family . [4][5][6], In April 1865, Pemberton sustained a saber wound to the chest during the Battle of Columbus. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. Charles Pemberton eventually succumbed to his own morphine addiction and died. Robinson also hand wrote the Spencerian script on the bottles and ads. His main talent was chemistry. They were married in Columbus in 1853. The Pembertons were of English lineage, the direct paternal ancestor Phineas Pemberton and his family from Lancashire, traveled aboard the ship Submission about 1682 from Liverpool to the Province of Maryland, eventually settling in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Assigned to the defenses of Vicksburg, it soon became the last Confederate stronghold on the Mississippi. New Single Release. notice, New York Herald. Questions of his loyalty to his chosen cause still linger to this day; however, the record of his war service proves he never wavered in his devotion to his adopted South. Pemberton was appointed a brevet major for his performance at Molino del Rey on September 8. In the minds of many, if not most, Civil War historians the name John Clifford Pemberton is synonymous with failure, defeat, and ruin. Basically, another chemist named Ava Candler, wrestled control of the business away from Pemberton an. Five months later, on August 16, 1888, he died at his home in Atlanta. Pemberton and the 4th was then on frontier duty at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, from 1857 to 1858, and participated in the Utah War in 1858. Wigan, Lancashire, England, UK . Pemberton replied, "It is composed of an extract from the leaf of Peruvian Coca, the purest wine, and the Kola nut. At the age of twelve his family formed a band called Southern Sound and they toured and played music together for many years. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Aug 10 1814 - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, July 13 1881 - Penllyn, Pennsylvania, USA. rec!' After the war with Mexico ended, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Pickens near Pensacola, Florida, in 1849. Coca-Cola's Secret Formula "Discovered" by This American Life TIME.com", "Coca-Cola's Dr. Pemberton May Not Be 'The Real Thing! John Pemberton Invents Coca-Cola When the smoke of the Civil War cleared and America busied itself with the duty of getting back to living, Pemberton partnered with Columbus physician Austin Walker and expanded his lab. 1691.
John Pemberton II (1718-1748) FamilySearch All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. People Projects Discussions Surnames He sang his first country song at age five and he quickly learned that music was an avenue to making other friends. In the end, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. John Pemberton was also referenced in an installment of Futurama titled "The Deep Deep South.". He later served in the Confederate Army at the rank of lieutenant in the.
John Pemberton, born 1760 - Ancestry Along with Pemberton and his 14 remaining guns, the Federals rounded up about 1,300 men and nearly 10,000 small arms.There is no record of his parole after his capture. in Knoxville, Georgia , United States, Died on August 16, 1888 He married Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis on 12 October 1853, in Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States. John Pemberton pembertonmusic@gmail.com +1 (580) 220-8609. With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation that eventually included blending the base syrup with carbonated water, and Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. Pemberton served with distinction as a lieutenant colonel in the Third Georgia Cavalry Battalion during the Civil War and was almost killed in the fighting at Columbus in April 1865. In the end, the ambitious scientist and entrepreneur created one of the most successful and enduring consumer products of our time one that has yet to be rivaled by competing alternatives in its niche. got your result about john pemberton family tree please comment if we missed anything here, please let us know. Only eight years later did Pemberton decide to bottle the beverage, cut out the middle man, and expand.
John PEMBERTON, born 1775 - Ancestry His standing in his graduating class would normally have only guaranteed acceptance into one of the less prestigious cavalry or infantry branches of the service; however, his father pulled some strings. Please try again. Research genealogy for John Pemberton of Nailstone, Leicestershire, England, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. [6] John D. Winters described the men under Pemberton as "a beaten and demoralized army, fresh from the defeat at Corinth, Mississippi." Pemberton then fought in the Army's 1847 actions in Mexico, including the Siege of Vera Cruz in March, the Battle of Cerro Gordo in April, the skirmish near Amazoque in May, the capture of San Antonio and the Battle of Churubusco in August, and most notably in the Battle of Molino del Rey that September. Pemberton and the 4th were next stationed in Michigan, serving at Detroit in 1840, at Fort Mackinac in 1840 and 1841, and at Fort Bradyin in 1841. Pembertons business opened its doors in 1860 and had $35,000 worth of the latest most high-tech equipment on its side. [22] Pemberton had a hunch that his formula "someday will be a national drink", so he attempted to retain a share of the ownership to leave to his son. With four votes of no, the next day Pemberton asked the Federals for an armistice to allow time for the discussion of terms of surrender, and at 10:00 a.m. on July 4 he surrendered the city and his army to Grant. On March 29, 1863, Grant ordered his Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps to begin marching south on the Louisiana side of the Mississippi River. Artillery Regiment on July 1, 1837.
Col. John PEMBERTON Gen. William J. Unfortunately, he ultimately fell victim to the chemical as a lifelong crutch for whatever mental maladies and psychological ailments he was suffering from. Confederate forces under the command of Brigadier General John S. Bowen challenged the advance of Grant's army shortly after midnight on May 1 as it began moving toward the interior of Mississippi.
John Pemberton | American Battlefield Trust Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Pemberton also made many health claims for his product and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, exhilarating, invigorating" and touted it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion and calm nerves. Join us July 13-16! He was vilified for his surrender, and was accused of disloyalty due to his Northern roots. It will be followed by that of Rev. The battle would directly impact the rest of his life and ultimately lead to both his greatest success and biggest weakness due to his subsequent addiction to morphine. The 4th returned to garrison duty at New Orleans Barracks in Louisiana in 1850, and Pemberton was promoted to captain on September 16. Pemberton surrendered 2,166 officers and 27,230 men, 172 cannon, and almost 60,000 muskets and rifles to Grant. . When John Pemberton II was born in 1718, in King William, King William, Virginia, British Colonial America, his father, John Pemberton II, was 27 and his mother, Eleonour, was 23. in Atlanta, Georgia , United States, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: John Stith PEMBERTON (1831), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. John Pemberton's army career began auspiciously, with an appointment to the artillery branch of the army. With the aid of the coca plant, the Indians had performed "astonishing" feats, he said, "without fatigue." [13] He next began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating a recipe that contained extracts of kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. He even designed the logo, which is still in use today, more than a century later.
John Pemberton (1514-1584) FamilySearch Connect to 4,947 Pemberton profiles on Geni, Aug 9 1679 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, United States, 1702 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, United States, Frances Pemberton (born De Rochelle (Rachel)), 1702 - St Johns Parish, King William, Virginia, United States, James Pemberton, William Pemberton,
Pemberton, Pemberton, James D Pemberton, William D. Pemberton, George Pemberton, Jan 20 1702 - St Johns Parish, King William, Virginia, United States, Frances Eastwood, Miss (born De Rochelle), James Pemberton, William D Pemberton, Richard Littlepage, Pemberton, Pemberton, Aug 9 1679 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, USA, William Pemberton, James Pemberton, Pemberton, William Pemberton, Thomas Pemberton, George Xavier Pemberton, James Pemberton, James Pemberton, William D Pemberton, John Pemberton, George Pemberton, Frances Derochelle Pemberton (born Austin), Aug 9 1679 - St. Peter's Parish, New Kent County, VA, United States, 1702 - St. John's Parish, King William County, VA, United States, James Pemberton, Rebecca Pemberton (born Garnham), Charles Pemberton, William Pemberton, James Pemberton, Peter Pemberton, Joseph Pemberton, William D Pemberton, George Xavier Pemberton, James Pemberton, Jan 20 1702 - St. Johns Parish, King William County, Virginia, British America, James Pemberton, Sarah Pemberton (born Willey), St. Peter's Parish, New Kent County, VA, United States, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom or Frederick County, VA, United States, St. John's Parish, King William County, VA, United States. Pemberton sent out samples of his new alcohol-free iteration to pharmacies around Atlanta. Here are 5 facts about druggist and chemist John Stith Pemberton, the brains behind 1 of America's most recognized products.