[16] 62. She was the same age as Oliver Cowderys older brother Warren and could name some of the individuals involved with the Rodsmen but was uncertain of Cowdery family involvement. A family tradition suggests that Isaac Hale overheard his young daughter Emma praying for him in the woods near their home and that this contributed to his spiritual conversion. [21] According to the minutes of the founding meeting, the organization was formed to "provoke the brethren to good works in looking to the wants of the poor, [search] after objects of charity [and] to assist by correcting the virtues of the female community". Buck and Hale had left the Oquago Valley before it was settled, and J. The Hale family had a 130-acre farm, with orchards of apples and pears, a large garden, and groves of maple trees. But fellow Methodist JoshnComfort, at whose home the Methodists met when they did not meet in the Payne home, concluded, abolitionism is the most destructive to the peace of society in familys neighborhoods and the churches of god it has Divided the Baptist Church and presbeterian Church at Mont Rose. Grow, Thou Art an Elect Lady: D&C 24, 25, 26,27, Matthew McBride and James Goldberg,eds., Revelations in Context: The Stories behind the Sections of the Doctrine and Covenants (Salt Lake City: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 2016), 3339. 199. My Great-Great-Grandmother, Emma Hale Smith By Gracia N. Jones Ensign, Aug 1992, 30 Ever since the Prophet Joseph died as a martyr in Carthage, Illinois, some Latter-day Saints have felt disappointment that Joseph's wife Emma did not go with the Church in the westward exodus of the Saints in 1846-47. Vogel, Frederick G. Mather,The Early Mormons. Her mother Elizabeth Lewis Hale died in 1842. Husband of Elizabeth (Lewis) Hale married 20 Sep 1790 in Wells, VT. Descendants. ]For details about David Hales store, see Staker and Jensen, David Hales Store Ledger, 77112. After the Buck difficulty, instead of nearly all the families being pious, not but two or three were to be found entitled to that sacred epithet.175 The community still gathered for social interaction on the Sabbath, but they held their Sunday meetings in the local log schoolhouse and read from Thomas Paines Age of Reasoninstead of the Bible. By the time Hale entered their office, potential clients in the region knew of troubles with Susquehanna property deeds. Wilkinson,Annals of Binghamton,106. William Drinker and Others Exects of Henry Drinker Deced to Nathaniel Lewis, August 6, 1810, Deeds, Wilkes-Barre, Luzern County, Pennsylvania, 12: 22327. 138. See Emily Blackman, draft version of History of Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, Susquehanna County Historical Association, Montrose, Pennsylvania. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. She gave God glory for his boundless love to sinners.222 As he heard this prayer, the uncle resolved to give up his sins similar to Isaac Hales example a few years earlier. Davids brother Jesse Hale moved across the river to a new home downstream by his sawmill, and in 1825 Jesse paid a tax for both of his homes as occupied structures. Hales sons and a son-in-law, also caught dozens of eel in the nearby river and smoked them for later consumption.145 Most settlers were trying to provide basic needs for their families and built little more than the necessities eventwo decades after the window tax. The brook was the familys primary source of water until they dug their well. Some of the survivors of this massacre fled north to Canada and fought for the British in Vermont. For instance the scaffolding for building A. Lathrops chimney yet remains & looks as if it had withstood many a wintry storm; but the chimney is scarcely raised as high as the roof of his house.146. The rise of the Rodsmen placed Methodists in the community such as Lewis in direct opposition to the local treasure digging culture that had been part of their Connecticut roots. The first Latter-day Saint hymnbook was printed in Kirtland in 1835 under Emma Smiths name. Since Carmalt turned all of his uncollected debts to Rose when he left the valley, it is likely Hale purchased the Carmalt land through Rose as well. Shortly before this, Joseph had initiated the Anointed Quoruma prayer circle of important church members that included Emma. Together they weathered the financial collapse and threats against Josephs life in Kirtland, Ohio; the persecution of Church members in Missouri; and the separation imposed by Josephs imprisonment in Liberty Jail. Four of Isaacs children were named after his Ward relatives, an additional three were named after Elizabeths Lewis family, and the youngest child, their son Reuben, was more likely named after Elizabeths brother Reuben Lewis than Isaacs brother Reuben Hale. These were the things Buck hoped to discover. Since Rose came to evaluate the valley as an investment, he would have contacted some of the settlers on the land he planned to buy. A New Chapter, About to Be Published,Amboy Journal, April 30, 1879, 1. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,92. But the reflection is more than human nature ought to bear, and if God does not record our sufferings and avenge our wrongs on them that are guilty, I shall be sadly mistaken. The tree that marked the spot had been cut down when he shared his story with Catlin and the old man could not tell him where it was buried. He lamented the state of religion in letter after letter for more than a decade. This was part of the evangelist Jonathan Edwards strategy to rear missionaries prepared from their youth to take Christianity to Indian villages in southwestern New York and northern Pennsylvania, and Buck lived with the Onondaga, or People of the Hills, for ten years before the start of the war. Stocker,Centennial History of Susquehanna County,543. I learned from her many facts relative to her husband, Joseph, August 1, 1875. They also developed a close relationship and identification with local Native Americans, perhaps in part because of Daniel Bucks knowledge of their language and culture. . The Comforts named their son born May 15, 1811, Isaac Lewis Comfort. Son and father prepared for the rest of the family, happy they had escaped the yellow fever in the cities, and anticipating a much healthier climate along the river.152. He began focusing on the Old Testament rather than the New for his teaching, and his parishioners accused him of preaching immoral doctrine along with claiming the doctrine of faith was not found in the Old Testament and that a conscience was not a natural faculty, but the result of education.171 Although Buck continued to serve until his death in 1814, the congregation struggled for the rest of his tenure.172, The Hale and Lewis families were apparently influenced along with others by the Buck difficulty, and withdrew from his congregationalthough it is not clear if it was the immoral doctrine, issues of faith, those of a conscience, or all of these that offended them. Provo, UT: Center for Family History and Genealogy, Brigham Young University, 2002. Privacy Policy. A missionary spirit was hers from her birth.208While her family was not involved in Methodism until at least a year after her birth, Emma was likely raised within a shouting context. Rose could be forceful in business affairs, and the local postman at the county seat found this new creditor cheated him.235It was Rose who had inaccurately advertised wheat would grow so well in the valley. See Larry C. Porter, A Study of the Origins of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the States of New York and Pennsylvania, 18161831 (PhD diss., Brigham Young University, 1971), 118. Since William Smith continues to be listed in the Unseated Lands section of the tax assessments year after year while the Westfall family is also taxed for property, it appears the purchase was never properly recorded and the transfer clearly noted. Nancy Mess, Historical Scraps from Susquehanna, unpublished manuscript in the authors possession and on file at the Lanesboro Town Hall, Susquehanna Depot, Pennsylvania. old Brother Hales, and he mentioned, Mr. Isaac was born on March 21st, 1763 in New Haven, New Haven, Conn.Isaac's father is Reuben HALE and his mother was Diantha WARD.His paternal grandfather was Samuel HEALD and his paternal grandmother is Judith HODGE; his maternal grandparents were Arah WARD and Phebe TOWNER.He had two brothers and two sisters, named Reuben, Boy, Antha and Naomi.He was the second oldest of the five children. Even in his old age, Nathaniel Lewis was referred to by John Comfort on occasion as old Brother Lewis. John Comfort to Silas Comfort, Harmony, January 17, 1840. Chaffee, who wrote after Nathaniel Lewiss death, still referred to him as a local deacon, but also wrote that John Hilborn advised Lewis to procure a license to preach in conforming with the rules of the Methodist Episcopal Church, Mr. Lewis being a firm believer in the doctrines of Methodism and fully competent to teach. 159. In June 1844, the press of the Nauvoo Expositor, a newspaper published by disaffected former church members, was destroyed by the town marshal on orders from the town council (of which Joseph was a member). Joseph received revelation from God to leave Kirtland for the safety of his family, and on January 12, 1838, Joseph left for Missouri. When Smith asked for Emma's hand, her father, Isaac, objected because Smith was "a stranger" and had . Six years had passed since then. For example, Hymn 15 changed Isaac Watts's Joy to the World from a song about Christmas to a song about the return of Christ (see Joy to the World (Phelps)). 92. Susan Easton Black, Isaac Hale: Antagonist of Joseph Smith,Regional Studies in Latter-day Saint Church History: New York,1992, 93111. 44. : Susquehanna Centennial, Aug. 1627, 1953), 15. Wells Town Clerk, Land Records, A: 23. 45. King notes, drawing on her own work and that of other archaeologist, that while rural taverns show more evidence of food preparation in the archaeological record than do urban taverns, there is still an abundance of ceramic fragments for drinking paraphernalia along with those for other socializing activities, such as group smoking, at both types of taverns (18). He was called to account before the church for breaking the Sabbath. Anderson,Lucys Book,361; an unidentified interviewer who signed his notes as Abel, recorded aninterview with one of Emmas sons, David Hyrum Smith, and wrote down Davids description of his mother as, a little over medium highth . It was there that he met Emma Hale, daughter of . In September 1830, she and Joseph moved to Fayette, New York, to live with the Whitmer family. 129. Nearly two years later, a close friend and non-Mormon,[citation needed] Major Lewis C. Bidamon, proposed marriage and became Emma's second husband on December 23, 1847. So we have travel[ed] round over the world seeking a place of abode that suits our views; but how soon all our Labors must end and we go to our Long home while the mourners go about the streets. Mark Lyman Staker serves as a Senior Researcher in the Church History Department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and has beeninvolved in historic sites restoration for more than fifteen years. 4:5 . Others were introduced to rod use after arriving. 81. 266. During that year, Buck was charged with teaching false doctrine, leading some members of his congregation to try removing him from his position. Vogel, Josiah Stowell, Jr., to John S. Fullmer, 17 February 1843,Early Mormon Documents,4:78, 80; Vogel, Lyman Stowell Reminiscence, 1901,Early Mormon Documents,4:86. The Hale family used fine mochaware bowls and mugs that included eye dazzling swirls of green and brown mixed with vibrant oranges, blues, and other colors, as evidence the family could afford the best ceramics available on the market and not just local product. June 11, 2022 Posted by: georgia death race 2022 . This was when Isaac helped build the Lewis home and just before he built his own. Chaffee,History of the Wyoming Conference, 36. She does not include Levi among the children. In1811, when Samuel Thompson became the circuit rider through the Susquehanna Valley,David Hale joined the Methodists at age seventeen. Vermont war hero Ethan Allen, who helped create Vermont from New York and New Hampshire, had agreed in late 1785 to travel there the following spring with a detachment of Green Mountain boys and create a new state from the land.28 Although Allen never followed through, Hale may have become caught up in this Vermont enthusiasm. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,57. Isaac Hale's Testimony Against The Book of Mormon and Son-in-Law Mormon Annotated Record of Baptisms for the Dead, 18401845: Nauvoo, Hancock County, Illinois. She is buried in the Catholic Cemetery at Nauvoo, Illinois. Meat, in fact, became the major form of currency in the region; when Isaac Hale and Nathaniel Lewis first settled the valley, they exchanged meat for help on their farms, and it became the custom to give cattle, or truck, as payment for work.124 During those early settlement years, Isaac Hale could easily have been a model for Nathaniel (Natty) Bumppo, the Leatherstocking in James Fenimore Coopers novel The Pioneers: or, The Sources of the Susquehanna, which reflected a larger than life heroic hunter dressed in buckskin with Indians as his closest friends. [19], Joseph and Emma returned to Harmony for a time, but relations with Emma's parents broke down, and the couple went back to staying in the homes of members of the growing church. When the deeds were all registered and the debts paid, the 130 1/2 acre Hale farm included the 90 acre Rose section and 40 1/2 acre Carmalt section and was likely a subset of the original 150 acres for which Hale was taxed in 1798. The Reverend Elam Potter had grown up in the same villages as the Hale family, and he was an ardent abolitionist. . He selected a piece of property in the Susquehanna Valley for what he called his plantation, ordered long lists of specific trees and vegetable seed from distributors in England, and hired two menIsaac Hale and Nathaniel Lewisto clear part of thirty acres of land during the winter of 1800-1801 in anticipation of his settling the area. Lewis reenlisted as part of the 2nd Regiment. 102. Map by Brandon S. Plewe. August 1824 Session, Quarter Sessions Docket, 18241832, Susquehanna County Courthouse, Montrose, Pennsylvania. She would eventually bear nine children and adopt two others, four of whom died at birth or shortly after, and two who died as toddlers. But in her sons eyes she managed to die a good Christian death as was expected at the time. When the saints were expelled from Illinois in 1846, Emma Smith chose to remain in Nauvoo, encouraging her son Joseph Smith III that he was to be the successor to his father's position as President of the Church. This would explain the August 23, 1877, account reported by theBainbridge Republicanthat relied heavily on William Purples account of Joseph Smiths trial for glass looking, but may have had other sources at its disposal as well. Mark H. Forscutt, Commemorative Discourse on the Death of Mrs. Emma Bidamon,The Saints Herald(July 15, 1879): 20917; see also, Paul V. Ludy, ed.,A Tribute To Emma(Bates City, Missouri: Paul V. Ludy and Associates, 2002), 5. Smith, Emma Hale - The Encyclopedia of Mormonism By implication the Presbyterian minister seemed to think praying for direct answers and prophesying would invite influence from the devil on him as well.184, Although Colbert left the region and never went into the Susquehanna Valley where the Hale family lived, his type of Methodism became widespread in the region as others did not seem to share the concerns of the Presbyterian minister. Drinker, impressed with the good heartedness of his steward named the area HARMONY in respect of the Hilborns who were Quakers, (Abner H. Baird, Deeds, Wills, Maps, Pictures, and Historical Information of the Joseph Smith and Isaac Hale Farms, L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Brigham Young University). Emma first met her future husband, Joseph Smith, in 1825. 83. Fanny Winters, a stepdaughter of Joseph McKune Sr., married Benjamin Comfort on May 12, 1829, and Catherine Winters, a sister of Fanny, married George W. Lane, a nephew of influential minister George Lane and son of Martin Lane, the prominent businessman after whom Lanesville was named.313 Robert McKune married Mary Hilborn and they moved into the Hilborn home at the death of her father, John.314 Hale sons Jesse and Ward each married a McKune girl as well, and the other Hale children married locally except Emma. isaac hale father of emma smith - mail.scrisdemana.com Only six families in the valley had frame homes while less than half of the barns and other outbuildings in 1798 were specifically identified as log structures, suggesting the earliest sawn lumber went to outbuildings.142, When John Comforts sawmill began operation at the bend of the river, it was clearly the largest in the region and made lumber readily available in the area. Emma wanted William Marks, president of the church's central stake, to assume the church presidency, but Marks favored Sidney Rigdon for the role. George Catlin,Last Rambles Amongst the Indians of the Rocky Mountains and the Andes(New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1867), 910. Recorded in Susquehanna County Deeds, Deed to Joseph McKune Jr., 28 June 1833, as Recorded in In addition to the daybook, the 1820 census that included David as part of his fathers household also documented the business activities of each household. In early 1776 Nathaniel Lewis transferred his home with its sixteen acres of land by deed to his commanding officer, David Welch, and he took his family north to the Green Mountains.73 Although the family may have traveled with relatives, Elizabeth Lewis at only eight-years-old still held significant responsibility during the move, helping her expecting mother with her brothers and sisterseven-year-old Nathaniel Jr., five-year-old John, and two-year-old Esther. 103. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. . Joseph began his first efforts translating the Book of Mormon in the Hale home and found protection as he began his work. Musket strike plate (left); antler handle (right), found on Hale Farm, Collection of. 38. Even Nathaniel Lewis was criticized by his congregation. The information presented in this article is an outgrowth of my research for the Historic Sites Division of the LDS Church Historical Department in conjunction with the reconstruction of the Isaac and Elizabeth Hale farm (17871841) and the Jesse and Mary Hale/Joseph and Emma Smith farm (18131830) in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania. Emily Blackman rejected his assumptions when she noted in her history a few years after the map was published the foundations were for an African College.263. While drains were common and the Smiths likely had one as well, had Isaac followed the plans he received from Pickering on his own home, the kitchen could have had clean water coming in and out with ease. An individual of David Hale's age range was listed in the Isaac Hale house - hold for the year but may have been living elsewhere on the property. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. I am grateful to Mary Parks for giving me access to the tavern and helping foster research on the history of the Susquehanna Valley in numerous ways. Pickering,Chronological History of Plants,vii-xvi. As the family worked, Connecticut and Pennsylvania soon resolved their competing land claims, and on April 4, 1789, the state of Pennsylvania sold the Hale and Lewis farms to George Ruper as part of a large tract of land that included much of the valley.94b Pennsylvania separated the valley from Tioga Township in March 1791, and made the entire valley Willingborough Township, a part of Luzerne County.95 As Isaac and Elizabeth Hale settled in Willingborough Township, Ruper sold most of his land to Tench Francis, a merchant in Philadelphia, who became their new landlord. Nathaniel became interested in preaching at a very young age of eleven and one-half years. Raymond T. Bailey, Emma Hale: Wife of the Prophet Joseph Smith, (masters thesis, Brigham Young University, 1952), 13. Anne SMITH daughter of Thomas Smith died 11 February 1880 aged 33 years 140b. [citation needed] She often took in young girls in need of work, giving them jobs as maids. Short Biographies of Joseph, Emma, and their family, http://mormonhistoricsites.org/subscribe-to-our-publications/, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=brendablack&id=I1806. Methodist circuit rider William Colbert left Lackawanna, fifty miles south of the Hale home, on Monday, December 3, 1792, heading north on horseback to take his increasingly popular religion into the Endless Mountains. There may have been an additional Lewis son who became a preacher, but John and Nathaniel are the only two known. 1, p. 212, microfilm 1,287,076, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL. Despite Isaacs deathbed charge to his family, after his death a rift between him and his daughter Emma and her husband seemed to no longer matter to his immediate family. David Cordingly,Under the Black Flag: The Romance and the Reality of Life among the Pirates(New York: Random House, 1995), 17879. Welch was listed variously as a Lieutenant, Captain, and on his tombstone as a Major. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,136. boonie bears monster plan; lowest temperature in pensacola, fl; glencoe high school basketball Twas there that I first saw my wife, he recalled.15 This daughter, named Emma but called Emmy by her friends, was described by a neighbor as a pretty woman; as pretty a woman as I ever saw.16 She was eighteen months older than Joseph, and although the Hales had another daughter also living in the house, blued-eyed and fair skinned Tryal Hale who was a little less than a year younger than Joseph, the young man was drawn to brown-eyed, dark haired, olive complexioned, and noticeably intelligent Emma.