intralingual translation example

2002 indskrive p mandtalslisterne (register on the census), 2002 i den by, de stammede fra (in the town from which they came), 2002 svbte ham i et taeppe (wrapped him in a blanket), Everyday language instead of formal or archaic language, 1948 af Davids hus og slaegt (of Davids house and lineage), 2002 efterkommer af Kong David (decendants of King David), 1948 Og det skete medens, de var der, kom tiden, da hun skulle fde (And it happened, while they were there, came the time when she were to give birth), 2002 Da de nede frem til Betlehem, kom tidspunktet, da hun skulle fde (When they reached Bethlehem, came the time when she were to give birth), 1948 Og hun fdte sin sn, den frstefdte (And she gave birth to her son, the firstborn), 2002 Maria fik sit frste barn en dreng (Maria had her first child a boy), 2002 kroen (more contemporary word for an inn). The text has been extended to 158 words though this includes verse 1 because of the restructuring. Nordquist, Richard. PDF Basics of Translation - Cambridge Scholars Publishing Close attention has been paid to the authorised version, no major additions or paraphrasing have taken place, though some explicitation has been made (objective additions). These three kinds of translation are to be differently labeled: 1) Intralingual translation or rewording is an interpretation of verbal signs by means of other signs of the same language, 2) . Or the translation is not in writing, but takes place automatically while we read and process the old text as Steiner (1975: 28) argues.[13]. An example could be a student who is asked to rewrite an essay and make it more formal, more academic. To further probe that assumption it is helpful to look at other types of translation that also involve transfer of meaning, though not between two different languages, as in translation proper, but within the same language (intralingual translation) and between different media or sign systems (intersemiotic translation). I completely agree, and this is why I think that by neglecting a whole strand of translation activities (which may not be translation proper but which nevertheless share strong family resemblances), we lose out on useful insights. Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. On the basis of these insights, I attempted to set up an alternative definition of translation which is able to contain a wide range of translational phenomena, including that of intralingual translation, but which is still narrow enough to be meaningful to the field of translation studies. Now Maria loved a man called Joseph. .." (Lawrence Venuti, The Translator's Invisibility: A History of Translation. In translation studies, a distinction can be made between interlingual translation and intralingual translation, depending on whether translation occurs between two languages or in one language. https://www.thoughtco.com/translation-language-1692560 (accessed March 4, 2023). The first is its referential function. (2020, August 28). BibTeX, JabRef, Mendeley, Zotero, Intralingual Translation: An Attempt at Description, Volume 54, Number 4, dcembre 2009, pp. (K. David Harrison, linguist at Swarthmore College, in "Seven Questions for K. David Harrison." There he was, warm and comfortable like his mother in the stall. Early in this small childrens version we are also told that Joseph and Maria tried to find somewhere to stay, but that there was not room in any of the houses (Josef og Maria forsgte at finde et sted, hvor de kunne vaere, men der var ikke plads i et eneste af husene), though the 1948 version does not give this information until the last sentence where we are told that Maria laid her son in a manger because there was no room for them in the inn.. Despite differences and diverse points of view among its participants, the conference was both provocative and productive. In spite of the highly influential texts of Jakobson and Steiner and in spite of their claim of close affinity between interlingual and intralingual translation, translation studies often excludes intralingual translation either deliberately or de facto. What they offer is a description of the fundamental activity of translation, but a description which relies on open concepts and which is therefore able and willing to include a whole range of examples, from the prototypical to the peripheral, depending on the distance in question from the prototypical definition of the concepts involved. In this way we are able to reach a broad though still meaningful description of translation, relevant to the field of translation studies, which does not exclude, in particular, intralingual translation: A source text exists or has existed at some point in time. Bringing together insights from translation studies, stylistics, multimodality and publishing practices, Pillire convincingly shows the need for translation studies to move beyond the linguistic text and to consider the book as the product of a collaborative enterprise. As argued above, these activities share family resemblances with translation proper, but is it possible to get closer to a more detailed account of their general characteristics? This sentence is originally from the first verse. oral to written language (subtitles) or vice versa (audio description) intralingual translation between different registers (e.g. This strategy is clearly reflected in the translation. On linguistic aspects of translation? - egszz.churchrez.org The Source Text Postulate, The Transfer Postulate and the Relationship Postulate (Toury 1995: 33-35). To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below: Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content? Contemporary synonyms have replaced older ones and a more modern and less stilted syntax has been used. Intersemiotic Translation as Resemiotisation: A Multimodal Perspective In addition, this may entail that there is also more room for interpretation, and perhaps even a certain degree of subjectivity, in intralingual translation (the extremely subjective additions in the family Bible would certainly not be deemed acceptable in interlingual translation, but probably not in the majority of intralingual translations either! The numbers refer to the verse numbers. This article argues for the proper inclusion of intralingual translation on the grounds of its many similarities with interlingual translation. This relationship can take many forms and by no means rests on the concept of equivalence, but rather on the skopos of the target text. Translation: Definition and Examples. With the ulterior motive of putting intralingual translation (back?) What is meant by Interlingual translation? - TimesMojo Intralingual definition: (linguistics, translation studies) Contained within the same language ; involving a monolingual process. Intralingual vs. Interlingual translaiton - Aarhus Universitet As we have seen, it may take the form of considerable reduction of the text by leaving out what is deemed to be superfluous information in order to make the processing of the text easier. To grasp the intralingual translation of the word Ereignis as Heidegger translates this word into the prefix Er- and the construct eignis, we must bear in mind that this translation does not take its orientation from a dictionary. The illusion of transparency is an effect of fluent discourse, of the translator's effort to ensure easy readability by adhering to current usage, maintaining continuous syntax, fixing a precise meaning. (Paul Goodman, Five Years: Thoughts During a Useless Time, 1969), "A translated text, whether prose or poetry, fiction or nonfiction, is judged acceptable by most publishers, reviewers, and readers when it reads fluently, when the absence of any linguistic or stylistic peculiarities makes it seem transparent, giving the appearance that it reflects the foreign writer's personality or intention or the essential meaning of the foreign text--the appearance, in other words, that the translation is not, in fact, a translation, but the 'original.' Interlingual translation, or translation proper, is seen naturally enough also by translation scholars as the classic, prototypical kind of translation and many scholars even want to limit research to very restricted definitions of translation proper (Tymoczko 2005: 1096, footnote 3). Newmarks definition (1999) is very narrow indeed; it includes only translation proper and strongly relies on the much criticised concept of equivalence (Snell-Hornby 1988; Zethsen 2004). Definition and Examples in English Grammar, Definition and Examples of Text Linguistics, Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia, M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester, B.A., English, State University of New York, The process of turning an original or "source". In practice, we see many kinds of intralingual translation; numerous varieties of expert-to-layman communication, easy-readers for children, subtitling for the deaf, summaries, some kinds of news reporting, new translations of classics, etc. Which is the main characteristics of Interlingual translation? On the basis of the above, I therefore encourage translation scholars to carry out research within the field. See also Weissbrod (2004: 27) on translation/transfer over time. And Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judaea, unto the city of David, which is called Bethlehem; (because he was of the house and lineage of David:). Intralingual Translation: An Attempt at Description - ResearchGate The productive function of translation, which creates new meanings alongside transferring them from the source text, is also evident in the third type of translation outlined by Roman Jakobson: intersemiotic translation, or translation between media or sign systems. The professional translator and cultural mediator of today needs a large number of skills to qualify as an expert for interlingual and intercultural communication (Snell-Hornby 1999: 164). Toury (1986: 1113) mentions interdialectal translation as a borderline case and also Pym (1992: 25) argues that there is no strict cut-off point. It has been used and practiced in the construction of Chinese Baihua (modern vernacular) and promoted Chinas new literary movement in the early 20th century. The analyses on which this article is based were carried out on a limited number of texts and the characteristics found cannot necessarily be generalised to all kinds of intralingual translation. According to Weissbrod (2004: 24), reflecting the views of Even-Zohar, researchers should deal with all these examples of transfer within one theoretical framework as the mechanism of transfer is largely the same in all instances. Alternatively, it may take the form of considerable addition to the text with the aim of explaining or making explicit difficult or implicit information. It cannot be entirely ruled out that intralingual translation in some instances may go from simple to more complex. It can be seen that instead of the word "play", English has specific words . Intralingual translations instigated by the parameter of culture (intercultural translations) could typically be an American version of an English book (as is the case with Harry Potter, for instance, which has been published in a special American edition replacing cultural words like biscuits, football, Mummy, rounders and sherbet lemons with cookies, soccer, Mommy, baseball and lemon drops [Hatim and Munday 2004: 4-5]). At the EST 2004 conference in Lisbon (proceedings forthcoming), Denton dealt with intercultural translation in his paper Waterlogged Somewhere in Mid-Atlantic: Why American Readers Need Intralingual Translation but Dont Often Get It. Rollason (2006: 5) refers to Denton who showed that even an English original can encounter communication barriers when crossing the Atlantic and exemplified with: Sue Townsends novel of 1982 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole, Aged 13 3/4, a cult best-seller in Britain but far less successful in the US, where its very British cultural codes and slang terms have impeded readers enjoyment, to the point where Denton even suggests the case points up the need for intralingual translation. On the face of it, the main difference between the two kinds of translation is the involvement in interlingual translation of two different national languages. ZethsenUniversity of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmarkkkz@asb.dk, An article of the journal Examples. seem to be much more radical than what is seen in the majority of interlingual translations where The target group is adults who find the authorised version too difficult or stilted. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page. The entire text is one long paraphrase, not a single phrase is identical to the 1948 version. The only changes are the following: lexical changes consisting of synonymous expressions (all absolute synonyms apart from the diachronic aspect) making the language more contemporary: Old words and expressions replaced by contemporary ones. An alternative definition starting from Tourys three postulates was suggested, but inspired by Tymoczko[3] (1998, 2005) relying on Wittgensteins theory of family resemblances (1953/1958) and Roschs protypology (1973). Many versions in many languages may be involved in Bible translation, but from the point of view of this article the interesting fact is that different versions of the Bible, of the same basic message, are created in order to cater for various target groups. Similarities as well as differences between rewording and translation proper are discussed, the conclusion being that the differences between intralingual and interlingual translation seem to be more a question of degree than of kind. Within polysystem theory and the realms of literary translation (Even-Zohar 1990) we do find some work on intralingual or intersemiotic translation (Weissbrod 1998, 2004; Shavit 1986). Seidelin, Anna Sophie (1973): Hjemmenes Billedbibel (A family picture Bible from 1973). In the childrens versions, we see reduction as well as extension, but especially the latter. Did you know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the following benefits? Intralingual Translation Definition And Examples To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. The implication is that translation is a component in all language transactions and Jakobson divides these transactions into three kinds of translation or ways of interpreting a verbal sign: intralingual translation or rewording is an interpretation of verbal signs by means of other signs of the same language; interlingual translation or translation proper is an interpretation of verbal signs by means of some other language; intersemiotic translation or transmutation is an interpretation of verbal signs by means of signs of nonverbal sign systems. Within the business world, another example of intercultural intralingual translation would be the phenomenon of localisation. Complete equivalence as well as absolute synonymy is very rare (if it exists at all) and this fundamental dilemma of interpretation is shared by rewording as well as translation proper (Steiner 1975: 261): What Jakobson calls rewording an interpretation of verbal signs by means of other signs in the same language in fact raises issues of the same order as translation proper (Steiner 1975: 414). Here the source text can be described in words and then translated into an image or visual narrative that may release a similar message as the original words while also creating new meanings and associations. Intralingual translation has a strong tendency to involve a form of simplification where it becomes the main purpose of the translation, and because of this tendency the micro-strategies applied (additions, omissions, restructuring, etc.) Holy Bible (1611/1986): Authorised King James version. Even-Zohar (in Weissbrod 2004: 24) argues that there is no benefit in dealing with one phenomenon (translation) as if it were detached from other phenomena when it is not. And Gambier (1992: 308) takes a similar view: Enfin, il oblige reposer la ncessit prtendue dune thorie de la traduction, autonome, spare de la thorisation des autres processus interactionnels (intralinguistiques).. Again Steiner builds on Jakobson who also discussed, for instance, the fact that the challenge of synonymy in intralingual translation resembles the challenge of equivalence in interlingual translation (Jakobson 1959/2000: 114; Shuttleworth 1997: 88; Dam-Jensen and Zethsen, 2008). The similarities cannot be denied, they overlap and criss-cross the family resemblance is definitely there. Zethsen (2007) argues that interlingual translation has been the object of many research studies attempting to define, exemplify and systematize this type of translation, whereas intralingual translation has not drawn the same amount of academic attention. That is, strategies applied within interlingual translation today in accordance with the skopos of the translation brief (e.g., a certain amount of restructuring or reduction) may 20 years ago have been considered unacceptable and beyond the tools available to translation proper. theoryabout Correspondence EquivalenceKoller19791 85points out knowledge indicativeofcompetence inthe foreignlanguageand translationinwhichhiscorrespondenceand equivalencecorrespond toSaussure'S langue parolerespectivelyKoller1972hasstatedthatthe equivalenteffectDrinciple translationistending toruleoutall others . And she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger; because there was no room for them in the inn. The first scholarly gathering of its kind, it gained the attention of translation scholars across nations. In other words, the differences in microstrategies are more a question of degree than of kind. Viborg: Det Danske Bibelselskab. I do believe, however, that they point in the right direction, but we need much more empirically-based research to provide a thorough and comprehensive description of intralingual translation and of the similarities and differences between intralingual and interlingual translation. The analyses suggest that intralingual translation is generally motivated by one or more of the key parameters; knowledge, time, culture, and space. By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies. En thorie, la traductologie nexclut pas la traduction intralinguale, mais, dans les faits, les tudes empiriques ou les essais sur ce thme sont peu courantes. It differs from general transliteration in various aspects. This is especially true when a nation is weak and backward. Introduction: Intersemiotic Translation as Adaptation | Adaptation For a number of years I have carried out research within medical expert-to-layman communication (in addition to my work within translation proper) and as a translation scholar been intrigued by the many similarities between interlingual and intralingual translation. In this approach, the source language, i.e. USA: P.S.I. Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: Editor-in-Chief Guangxi University and Tsinghua University, China, Comparative Textology and English Translation of Chinese Classics, Asia Pacific Translation and Intercultural Studies, Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health. It occurs when some ideas expressed verbally are translated into images and/or movement. These are delivered one step at a time, and are accessible on mobile, tablet and desktop, so you can fit learning around your life. Find a translation for the intralingual definition in other languages: Select another language: - Select - (Chinese - Simplified) (Chinese - Traditional) Even on the basis of a hermeneutic approach it still makes sense to try to delimit the field of translation studies, the question is in which way? Also Schffner points out that translational reality exceeds interlingual translation and she claims that it is increasingly agreed within the academic community of translators that the translators responsibilities go well beyond what was traditionally considered a translation proper (Schffner 1999: 98). It was very uncomfortable for them to travel as Maria was soon to give birth; but of course those in power do not ask about such things. It occurs when some ideas expressed verbally are translated into images and/or movement. In other words, Newmarks definition leaves no room for changing skopoi or intralingual translation and it implies that the field of translation studies is not open to insights originating from other kinds of translation than translation proper. What is so remarkable here is that this illusory effect conceals the numerous conditions under which the translation is made . What a miracle! Consumers, patients, taxpayers, etc. Furthermore, we will learn about the third category of int. (Pdf) Intralingual Translation As a Means of Intergenerational Ny Testamente p hverdagsdansk (1985/2002): (The New Testament in everyday Danish.) They were soon to be married. ), these examples demonstrate how language does not just explain but helps generate meanings and bring new energy to familiar entities. FG (functional grammar) looks at how language works, of great importance is the .