The result is more jobs in countries where jobs are needed, which can have a positive effect on the national economy and result in a higher standard of living. Plus they are also able to charge a premium for their offerings in the native market stating that the firm also caters to the international audience. Atmines in the Democratic Republic of Congo, where metals needed for electronics abound gold and tungsten, tin and tantalum armed militia groups, often using child soldiers, have taken over, keeping power with violence and trading minerals for guns. No country should in any way fund a political candidate in another country, because this threats the solidity of this potential candidate. The resulting spread of slavery demonstrates that globalization can hurt people just as easily as it can connect people.The rate of globalization has increased in recent years, a result of rapid advancements in communication and transportation. Hi! Increasing populations of immigrants and refugees present a challenge for industrialized nations. This threatens to undermine investment and the shared understanding that is vital to address our shared threats. Developing countries often appeal to investors because of the huge potential for growth. Political policies also affect cultural globalization, enabling people to communicate and move around the globe more freely. Most companieson the planet are working remotely, so the assumption might be that most companies are indeed remote-first. A complete ban on globalization will paralyze the world, bringing nations apart and causing more wars. Globalization Lowers The Costs of Commodities, 6. As the standard of living increased, more children of poor families left work and attended school.Consumers benefit too. Globalmillennial.org. On a similar note, globalization increases the availability of jobs worldwide which is a great thing for people because more job opportunities mean higher salaries and living standards, which in turn keeps bringing new money into the economy so it feeds itself allowing everyone to benefit from globalization. When a commodity becomes available from another region or country, it gets produced there instead of somewhere else, which drives the costs of that commodity down worldwide. The average cost of goods is a key aspect that contributes to increases in the standard of living. Whether one supports a world without borders, or the current state of affairs, one truth resounds: we have a responsibility to help each other. For example, globalization enables businesses in one nation to access another nation's resources. Roads, electrical grids, broadband internet, water, and sanitation may need to be upgraded or developed from scratch. Advances in technology have enabled and accelerated this flow and the resulting international interactions and dependencies. Problems in Globalization: Jobs Loss and Transfer to Lower Cost Countries, Globalization in Context: Diminishing Religious Differences, The Effects that World War i and World War II had on Minority Groups in America. Since 2008, the G20 has held an annual summit that brings together heads of state to discuss important economic issues. The firms . Owing to the above-mentioned reason, new and small firms find it difficult to find a strong foothold in the market. September 28, 2021 by Zuha Salman Leave a Comment. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. A modern example of this is American companys outsourcing labour to Mexico and China because labour costs are cheaper in these areas. It's more. Increased Open-Mindedness and Tolerance, Globalization Partners Can Help With Your Efforts at Globalization, industrialized countries have shipped their trash, mines in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Contact Globalization Partners International, Resilience Amid a Global Pandemic: Lessons from Australian Tech Success Stories, 5 Ways Companies Can Embrace Sustainability in a Remote Work Setting And How It Will Impact Their Future Growth, What UK Businesses Need to Know About Brexit in 2021, Setting Up An International Branch Vs. Subsidiary. Arguably one of the top advantages of globalization has been the rapid spread of technology worldwide. The importance of this economic phenomenon cant be stressed enough; arguably the most significant contributor to increasing a countrys GDP (standard of living) is foreign direct investment that is, foreign companies who invest in your country. The Economic and Employee Benefits of a Flexible Working Environment, Get started with Amazon CodeGuru with this tutorial, Ease multi-cloud governance challenges with 5 best practices, How to ensure iPhone configuration profiles are safe, How to remove a management profile from an iPhone, How to enable User Enrollment for iOS in Microsoft Intune, Use Cockpit for Linux remote server administration, Get familiar with who builds 5G infrastructure, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Globalization is the process by which ideas, knowledge, information, goods and services spread around the world. Why Globalization Is Important - Conclusion With all this being said, globalization is important because many positive effects on society, including making us more productive, promoting cultural diversity, enabling us to prepare for upcoming challenges, and making us more tolerant towards others. India has seen an increase in the value of its computer service exports from $11 billion in 1995 to almost $110 billion in 2015. Higher unemployment leads to discontent, strain on the social safety net, and lower tax revenue from income. Without globalization, it would be very difficult for refugees to flee war-torn countries like modern day Syria and Yemen. Our writers will help you fix any mistakes and get an A+! Whats the solution then? The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Globalization has long been used by the automotive industry, for instance, where different parts of a car may be manufactured in different countries. 1. World GDP has grown from about $50 trillion in 2000 to about $75 trillion in 2016, primarily as a result of economic . How dull would the world be if every country spoke only its language? Imagine a doctor in Chicago reading The New York Times and the Guardian and Al Jazeera. Effectively, this means that workers in the developed world must compete with lower-cost markets for jobs; unions and workers may be unable to defend against the threat of corporations that offer the alternative between lower pay or losing jobs to a supplier in a less expensive labor market.The situation is more complex in the developing world, where economies are undergoing rapid change. 24. These 5G providers offer products like virtual All Rights Reserved, Writing, to me, is the smoothest way to explain things to others and share knowledge with them. Multinational corporations also face the challenge of contending with different laws in different countries. Today, we as a global society, benefit from Globalization not only in economic means, but in social, cultural, political, and environmental circumstances. For more than 1,500 years, Europeans traded glass and manufactured goods for Chinese silk and spices, contributing to a global economy in which both Europe and Asia became accustomed to goods from far away. It shapes, and will continue to shape, the way people do business, travel, and connect. Make sure your essay is plagiarism-free or hire a writer to get a unique paper crafted to your needs. Another example of globalization is the response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Though it has become commonplace to say it, its true that the world is getting smaller. Globalization is the most important trend of global development. Common ground Kaleidoscope of opinions - but much common ground 65. The economic benefits of globalization to much of the world are hard to ignore. Locate the circuit breaker that controls the power to the smoke detector. If it werent for this moderate globalization, no doubt the world wouldnt have been as advanced as it stands today. Difficulty navigating these systems may lead to impediments in expanding to new countries and severe repercussions for missteps made. This, however, is not the case. As cultures advanced, they were able to travel farther afield to trade their own goods for desirable products found elsewhere. When assessing the importance of Globalization, its good to look back to where it originated; Extent of the Silk Road and Spice trade routes blocked by the Ottoman Empire in 1453 spurred exploration and saw rise to international trade. In business, the term is used in an economic context to describe integrated economies marked by free trade, the free flow of capital among countries and easy access to foreign resources, including labor markets, to maximize returns and benefit for the common good. Globalization can contribute to a decline in job opportunities as companies move their production facilities overseas. And with this merit both the parties involved customers, as well as the companies, are able to take benefit of the same. In short, Globalization is the free movement of goods, services and people across the world in a seamless and integrated manner. The effects of globalization can be felt locally and globally, touching the lives of individuals as well as the broader society in the following ways: While the effects of globalization can be observed, analyzing the net impact is more complex. What Is Globalization and Why Is It Important? Globalization enables countries to access less expensive natural resources and lower cost labor. Globalization is part of that shrinking world, bringing people together for common or competitive goals. Much has been written around the environmental benefits of going virtual, yet the jury is still out over whether thiswork modelis a full-proofsustainability enabler. Any change has winners and losers, and the people living in communities that had been dependent on jobs outsourced elsewhere often suffer. When this happens, the world will come together, regardless of race, religion, and nationality. What are the theories of Globalisation and their use, Your email address will not be published. The views and perceptions of people depend on who they are, where they live and what they possess. scribe. Globalization also gives organizations the opportunity to take advantage of lower labor costs in developing countries, while leveraging the technical expertise and experience of more developed economies.With globalization, different parts of a product may be made in different regions of the world. The Triangular Trade network in which ships carried manufactured goods from Europe to Africa, enslaved Africans to the Americas, and raw materials back to Europe is another example of globalization. Rapid technological advances have benefits other than economic ones. Many businesses located in the United States have outsourced their call centers or information technology services to companies in India. Globalization makes us more productive by enabling us to use resources from around the world, which allows us to produce better results without having to increase our efforts or work hours. Introduction. Amidst the debate, fears, political polarization, and regrets surrounding globalization, we cannot ignore a central reality: much of it is not reversible or even resistable. When were all aware of each others culture and traditions, we can easily work together to resolve any issues that might arise and avoid such conflicts from happening again. He currently studies Public Management and economics with hopes of one day becoming an accomplished journalist. Critics also suggest that employment opportunities for children in poor countries may increase negative impacts of child labor and lure children of poor families away from school. The Global Millennial is a think-tank for global economic discussion. In a world where globalization is widely accepted, those who work hard will be able to climb the social ladder despite their background because everyone has equal opportunities. Our writers can help you with any type of essay. The customers have access to the products and services offered by international brands. This not only benefits the foreign companies (in this case, American companies like Apple) but also helps the countries being invested in by increasing their exports, creating jobs, closing the technology gap, and overall, improving quality of life. Multinational corporations are a tangible example of globalization. It is very vital for the companies operating in todays dynamic and ever competitive market that the customer has to be given the topmost importance and priority in order to beat the competition and successfully survive in the market. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. This ultimately benefits many families financially and emotionally. As we know, it is the process through which the world stimulates into a unified network. In addition to economic trade, the Silk Road was a route for cultural trade among the civilizations along its network. 5) Free movement of goods and services. Those who oppose it claim that globalization is impoverishing once thriving communities in Western countries and serving the interests of global. For example, quite many US and UK companies outsource their customer service call center services to the Asian markets as the manpower is quite nominal as compared to their home countries. Globalization, or globalisation as it is known in some parts of the world, is driven by the convergence of cultural and economic systems. Proponents of globalization argue that it improves the state of the world in many ways, such as the following: Many proponents view globalization as way to solve systemic economic problems. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. It was founded in 1999, following the 1997 financial crisis, and has met every year since then. Azure management groups, subscriptions, resource groups and resources are not mutually exclusive. For example, Cuba sent doctors to Italy at the beginning of the pandemic to assist with the crisis as it developed there. Imagine a joint United Nations peacekeeping mission in which different member nations join forces to save lives on another continent. When the firms understand the Importance of Globalizationthey open themselves an anthology of fresh avenues and horizons for growth and success that they have always wished for as there is a free movement of goods and services between various nations all across the globe. However, countries also enacted strict travel restrictions and many closed their borders to cut down on the free movement of people and spread of the virus. The world of business has been blessed with a boon of globalization that has worked wonders not only for the big players in the market but also for the new and small ones that are still finding their strong foothold. Although technology and culture might change with time, globalization ensures that peoples values will remain the same regardless of such changes since it allows them to grow alongside one another instead of becoming isolated from each other. Among the critiques of globalization are the following issues: Technological advances, particularly blockchain, mobile communication and banking, are fueling economic globalization. While globalization is often referred to as a contemporary or modern phenomenon, globalization can be studied from a historical perspective, by using the historical record spanning many centuries or millennia. Together, we aim to promote a more educated future by providing a greater knowledge around the studies of economics and political science. In any given specific industry, there are various firms offering similar kinds of products and services. Globalization provides a wealth of benefits, but it also comes with economic and cultural consequences that can be difficult to navigate. The more countries and regions of the world become intertwined politically, culturally and economically, the more globalized the world becomes. The G-P leadership team weighs in on global hiring trends, HR tech and whats South Korea has always been attractive for companies looking to expand internationally. The pandemic has had similar effects on borders and immigration and also disrupted supply chains. Without international trade, we would lack the physical and capital requirements to grow large cities that are abundant with skyscrapers that employ thousands of people who deal with international relations etc. Without globalization, it would be very difficult for refugees to flee war-torn countries like modern day Syria and Yemen. Cycles: it explains that there is no single point of origin in Show transcribed image text Expert Answer This, in turn, spurs innovation and, in some cases, the exchange of ideas and knowhow. If globalization is fully implemented, many cultures will be eradicated and wiped out, because it doesnt matter how rich the culture is and money always has the final say. Organizations that build 5G data centers may need to upgrade their infrastructure. 3) Levels up and balances the competition in the market. I mean, its not ok for a sociologist, especially one as profound as Giddens, to address a school of thought in such negativity. The solution is easy if you ask me is to form a new global council to monitor the impacts of globalization. Though silk was certainly the major trade item exported from China, many other goods were traded, and religions, syncretic philosophies, and various technologies. Proponents often see specific results as positive and critics of globalization view the same results as negative. Blockchain facilitates the secure access to data required in industries such as healthcare and banking. International cooperation has a number of tangible benefits. Imagine a pair of jeans in the mall with a made in China tag inside. And with this merit both the parties involved customers, as well as the companies, are able to take benefit of the same. The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum. It fails to value any loss of native language and culture thought to be the result of globalization. March 28, 2021 Admin. This sense of independence makes life much more enjoyable for those who embrace it as globalization continues to grow around us as we speak. IBM's introduction of the personal computer in 1981 and the subsequent evolution of the modern internet are two examples of technology that helped drive international communication, commerce and globalization. One of the most important things that globalization brings with it is a sense of empowerment for individuals who no longer have to rely on others in order to get what they want, instead taking matters into their own hands and going after whatever will make them happy. Increased trade to larger and more diverse markets results in greater revenues and increased gross domestic product (GDP). In general, globalization has been shown to increase the standard of living . Navigating the international markets can thus sometimes feel like the Wild West. They can achieve higher revenues in unsaturated markets while saving money via the lower cost structure that results from cheaper labor, rent, and materials. Globalization is the process in which people, ideas and goods spread throughout the world, spurring more interaction and integration between the world's cultures, governments and economies . Here are just a few. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'curiousdesire_com-leader-2','ezslot_8',111,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-curiousdesire_com-leader-2-0');With all this being said, globalization is important because many positive effects on society, including making us more productive, promoting cultural diversity, enabling us to prepare for upcoming challenges, and making us more tolerant towards others. For example, blockchain provides a transparent ledger that centrally records and vets transactions in a way that prevents corruption and breaches. Those who support view globalization optimistically as promoting new growth and employment opportunities for low-income countries. The 2020 summit was to be in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, but was held virtually because of the pandemic. Their target market is widened as they are no more confined to the borders and they are manufacturing products and service offerings to the customers all over the globe through online sales, digital marketing, and social media. Pregnant women without access to traditional medical care can use their phonesto keep in touch with midwives. Globalization is most often used in an economic context, but it also affects and is affected by politics and culture. A weekly update of the most important issues driving the global agenda. Communication technology. It reminds me of the arguments that homosexuality advocates use towards homophobic, calling them ignorant and close-minded. Countries are now more aware of different cultures and traditions, which helps them. The process happens through foreign trade, capital flows, transferring technology, providing services, interdependence and mutual connection. When assessing the importance of Globalization, its good to look back to where it originated; Extent of the, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Google+ (Opens in new window), How Steve Jobs Laid The Framework For Apple, How To Turn Any Passion Into A Well-Paying Career, A Brief History Of Global Economic Recessions, 4 Types of Jobs That Will Remain Safe From Automation, Ecology of Economics: Why We Cannot Have A Perfectly Sustainable Economy In Todays World, The worlds Top Ten Most Successful Economies, Capitalists Are No Angels, But Socialism Is Hell on Earth. To say that globalization is always subjective and destructive is also a primitive conclusion. Their new knowledge helps develop stronger empathy and appreciation for people of other cultures. Download Report. A relationship that benefits one entity may damage another, and whether globalization benefits the world at large remains a point of contention. One of the main aims and objectives of the firm is to attain a higher market share, higher sales, and higher profits. Advances in communication enable businesses to identify opportunities for investment. Nonetheless, rising levels of protectionism and anti-globalization sentiment in several countries could slow or even reverse the rapid pace of globalization. When assessing the importance of Globalization, its good to look back to where it originated; Extent of the Silk Road and Spice trade routes blocked by the Ottoman Empire in 1453 spurred exploration and saw rise to international trade. 2. What are the positives and negatives of Globalization? Globalmillennial.org. Don't know where to start? Businesses find cheaper raw materials and parts, less expensive or more skilled labor and more efficient ways to develop products. Your email address will not be published. Professor of Globalization and Development; Director, Oxford Martin Programme on Technological and Economic Change, Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford, is affecting economies, industries and global issues, with our crowdsourced digital platform to deliver impact at scale. Hundreds of philosophers and social observers have taken sides for many years, either supporting or opposing the standard dimension of global processes. Since the start of civilization, people have traded goods with their neighbors. Propelled by the efficiency or appeal of wireless communications, electronic commerce, popular culture, and international travel, globalization has been seen as a trend toward homogeneity that . These three types influence one another. Not all the positive effects of globalization take place at the scale of billions and trillions of dollars. However, overall, the early 21st century has seen a dramatic increase in the pace of global integration. 2. It removes the barriers set by geographic constraints, political boundaries and political economies. This not only benefits the foreign companies (in this case, American companies like Apple) but also helps the countries being invested in by increasing their exports, creating jobs, closing the technology gap, and overall, improving quality of life. The worlds economy is expected to grow by 4.9 percent by 2022 just because of globalization. In general, critics blame the pressures of globalization for encouraging an environment that exploits workers in countries that do not offer sufficient protections.Studies also suggest that globalization may contribute to income disparity and inequality between the more educated and less educated members of a society. The European Centre for International Political Economy reports that globalization has helped reduce high inflation rates in western economies, so each dollar of consumer spending goes further. Policies that promote free trade, open borders and international cooperation all drive economic globalization. Specify your topic, deadline, number of pages and other requirements. The premodern period saw technological advances that allowed trade and communication to flourish. There are advantages to the more open border and free trade that globalization promotes, as well as negative consequences. As globalization continues to shape worldwide interactions in commerce, technology, and more, companies will need to understand both its benefits and challenges. The global financial crisis, for example, hit many nations hard. These globalization pros and cons show that a borderless world potentially offers many benefits, but with many enormous challenges, which need to be resolved for globalization to be workable. Hi, I am an MBA and the CEO of Marketing91. In economics, globalization can be defined as the process in which businesses, organizations, and countries begin operating on an international scale. Copyright 2023 About Curiosity Desire | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Contact Us. Improved fiscal policies within countries and international trade agreements between them also facilitate globalization. You cannot download interactives. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. This means that companies can offer goods at a lower price to consumers. Globalization represents an unavoidable phenomenon in the history of mankind, which is making the world smaller and smaller by increasing the exchange of goods, services, information, knowledge . Furthermore, we wouldnt see as much cultural diversification as we do today without international trade. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Trusted by over 1 million students worldwide. IoT and AI. It offers some advantages as well as disadvantages, but the advantages outweigh the disadvantages as globalization allows people to experience new cultures and ways of life that were previously inaccessible due to geographical boundaries. Globalization affects businesses in a variety of ways: What are the advantages of globalization for businesses?