Central Argentina has hot summers with tornadoes and thunderstorms (in western Argentina producing some of the world's largest hail), and cool winters. In terms of area, Argentina is the second largest country of South America after Brazil, and the 8th largest country in the world. These events led to the loosening of Spain's grip on Argentina. Yerba Mate is the most popular drink in Argentina. Named pato duck in Spanish it has nothing to do with racing birds, and is much more adrenaline-fuelled than the name suggests. ), revenues: $120.6 billion (2017 est. While timber grows in some of the regions, it is difficult to access and harvest. The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires, and it borders countries like Chile, Paraguay, and Brazil. The north of Argentina is home to flamingos, toucans, turtles, tortoises, and crocodiles and caimans, too! Geographers divide theses features into either physical and human feature. The coast of Patagonia is home to elephant seals, fur seals, penguins, and sea lions. Local residents later recaptured the capital, but never regained control of theFalklands. The parks cover a very varied set of terrains and biotopes, from Barit National Park on the northern border with Bolivia to Tierra del Fuego National Park in the far south of the continent (see List of national parks of Argentina). Find the US States - No Outlines Minefield. Historically they were brave and often unruly! )imports of goods and services: -13.8% (2017 est. Blank Bicontinental Argentina Map. Argentina is a huge country - the 8th largest country in the world and the 2nd largest in South America (after Brazil), covering an area of 2.7 million square kilometres. Standing at 6962 metres, Aconcagua in Argentina is the highest mountain in the Southern Hemisphere and on the South American continent as well. In Argentina, all major lakes are in Patagonia (Carlevari and Carlevari, 2007). Gauchos, like American cowboys, have been a symbol of the open plains of the Pampas region. The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the , By entering your email address you agree to our. ), total subscriptions: 59,065,827 (2021 est. )investment in inventories: 3.7% (2017 est. All rights reserved, AREA: 1,073,364 square miles (2,780,400 square kilometers). )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 25.7% (2017 est. ), $6.708 billion (2021 est. ), production: 829,000 metric tons (2020 est. One reason that our program is so strong is that our . Argentina's provinces are divided in 7 zones regarding climate and terrain. Its height averages about 3,750 meters (12,300 feet), slightly . The Spanish arrived in 1516 and ruled the country for 300 years. )industrial: 4 billion cubic meters (2019 est. Watch. Join us on an exciting adventure to East Asia! By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Argentina is a large country with many different physical features, ranging from the crest of the Andes Mountains to the estuary known as Rio de la Plata. In 1982, the president of Argentina, General Leopoldo Galtieri invaded the Falkland Islands off the coast in the Atlantic Ocean thinking the British wouldnt put up a fight. Although literacy and primary school enrollment are nearly universal, grade repetition is problematic and secondary school completion is low. If this large working-age population is well-educated and gainfully employed, Argentina is likely to experience an economic boost and possibly higher per capita savings and investment. In 1806, a British force overpowered Spanish military in Buenos Aires (Argentinas capital city) and attacked theFalkland Islands, also called theMalvinas Islands. Argentina is the second largest area of land in South America, separated from Chile to the west by the long spine of the Andes. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. Argentina's physical features consists of many distinct and unique landforms. Argentina is home to the worlds southernmost city. The first ballpoint pen had been invented roughly 50 years earlier by John J. Spain colonized Argentina in the 16th century; it declared its independence in 1816 and emerged as a democratic republic in the mid 19th century, but has since then periodically fallen under military rule. ), total: 24.5% (2020 est. The administration also covers the national monuments, such as the Petrified Forest, and natural and educational reserves. CAPITAL: Buenos Aires Argentina is also famous for its quality wine, delicious food, and world-renowned landmarks. ), 15.38 births/1,000 population (2023 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 15 (2021 est. Argentina's terrain consists of plains (the Pampas ), flat to rolling plateau ( Patagonia) and rugged mountains (the Andes ). As of 2015, immigrants made up almost 5% of Argentina's population, the largest share in South America. Argentina also asserts claims to several British South Atlantic islands. )refined petroleum consumption: 680,000 bbl/day (2019 est. )-2% (2019 est. In the north, there are many large cat species such as the cougar, jaguar, and the ocelot. It has deep, rich soil that is ideal for agriculture. But Galtieri miscalculated, and British forces won an easy victory. With a subtropical climate, it stands out with its soil rich in organic matter and its impressive native rainforest. (male 2,511,984/female 3,391,820), total dependency ratio: 54.3youth dependency ratio: 36elderly dependency ratio: 18.2potential support ratio: 5.5 (2021 est. )26.5% (2016 est. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The Salad Eyes. Yerba mate is Argentinas national drink. Aconcagua. Lake Buenos Aires and O'Higgins/San Martn Lake are shared with Chile. Roads and railroads provide South Americas densest transportation network. Within the region the Andean system of north-south-trending mountain ranges varies in elevation from 16,000 to 22,000 feet (4,900 to 6,700 metres) and is interrupted by high plateaus (punas) and basins ranging in elevation from about 10,000 to 13,400 feet (3,000 to 4,080 metres). Local residents recaptured the capital, but never regained control of the islands. There are oases where crops grow. ), 193.205 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. ), 10.9% (2021 est. It is Argentinas primary oil-producing region. The Gran Chaco is a flat plain that has a subtropical climate. Geography. Find out all about the cool country of Peru! Argentina's population continues to grow but at a slower rate because of its steadily declining birth rate. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". With stunning natural landscapes in Patagonia to vibrant city life in Buenos Aires, the country offers a unique experience for travelers. ), total population: 78.55 yearsmale: 75.49 yearsfemale: 81.81 years (2023 est. What are 2 famous landmarks in Argentina? In addition, mines provide many valuable minerals. Carlevari I. y R. Carlevari. The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. The Misiones jungle is one of the most biodiverse regions in Argentina. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. Argentina physical features. )other: 35.4% (2018 est.). Major rivers are the Parana, Paraguay and Uruguay rivers. MONEY: Argentine peso ), improved: urban: 99.8% of populationrural: NAtotal: NAunimproved: urban: 0.2% of populationrural: NAtotal: (2020 est.) This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Argentina also claims a portion of Antarctica, as well as several islands in the South Atlantic, including the British-ruled Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas). Almost all beaches in Argentina are famous globally for their pristine white sands. )exports of goods and services: 11.2% (2017 est. Maradona has his own Church and religion! There are numerous reservoirs created by dams. Its made up of 7 huge landmasses called continents and each one is unique from the others. OFFICIAL NAME: Argentine Republic Gauchos, like American cowboys, have become a symbol of the open plains of the Pampas region. Regional migration increased, however, supplying low-skilled workers escaping economic and political instability in their home countries. Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, Bolivia 832 km, Brazil 1,261 km, Chile 5,308 km, Paraguay 1,880 km, Uruguay 580 km, Rich plains of the Pampas in the northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in the south, the rugged Andes along the western border, Cerro Aconcagua 6,960 m (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza; highest point in South America), Laguna del Carbon -105 m (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the province of Santa Cruz), Fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time). Among these are lakes Argentino and Viedma in Santa Cruz, Nahuel Huapi in Ro Negro and Fagnano in Tierra del Fuego, and Colhu Huapi and Musters in Chubut. The Patagonia is a windswept plateau with deep rivers in southern Argentina. Argentina's Four Main Landscapes there's no way to fail The magnificent Iguazu Falls. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Chile and Uruguay, total: 2,780,400 sq kmland: 2,736,690 sq kmwater: 43,710 sq km, slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US, total: 11,968 kmborder countries (5): Bolivia 942 km; Brazil 1,263 km; Chile 6,691 km; Paraguay 2,531 km; Uruguay 541 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin, mostly temperate; arid in southeast; subantarctic in southwest, rich plains of the Pampas in northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in south, rugged Andes along western border, highest point: Cerro Aconcagua (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza; highest point in South America) 6,962 mlowest point: Laguna del Carbon (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the province of Santa Cruz) -105 mmean elevation: 595 m, fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, arable land, agricultural land: 53.9% (2018 est. ), number of registered air carriers: 6 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 107annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 18,081,937 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 311.57 million (2018) mt-km, total: 161over 3,047 m: 42,438 to 3,047 m: 291,524 to 2,437 m: 65914 to 1,523 m: 53under 914 m: 10 (2021), total: 977over 3,047 m: 12,438 to 3,047 m: 11,524 to 2,437 m: 43914 to 1,523 m: 484under 914 m: 448 (2021), 29,930 km gas, 41 km liquid petroleum gas, 6,248 km oil, 3,631 km refined products (2013), total: 281,290 km (2017)paved: 117,616 km (2017)unpaved: 163,674 km (2017), total: 202by type: container ship 1,bulk carrier 1 general cargo 8, oil tanker 33, other 159 (2021), major seaport(s): Bahia Blanca, Buenos Aires, La Plata, Punta Colorada, Ushuaiacontainer port(s) (TEUs): Buenos Aires (1,446,452) (2021)LNG terminal(s) (import): Bahia Blancariver port(s): Arroyo Seco, Rosario, San Lorenzo-San Martin (Parana), Argentina operates one PC 5 or 6 class light icebreakernote - PC indicates a Polar Class vessel: PC 5 - year-round operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 70-120 cm); PC 6 - summer/autumn operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 30-70 cm), Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic (Fuerzas Armadas de la Repblica Argentina): Argentine Army (Ejercito Argentino, EA), Navy of the Argentine Republic (Armada Republica, ARA; includes naval aviation and naval infantry), Argentine Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Argentina, FAA); Ministry of Security: Gendarmera Nacional Argentina (National Gendarmerie), Coast Guard (Prefectura Naval) (2022), 0.8% of GDP (2021 est. Depending on where the water streams drain, rivers and creeks could be classified into three different kinds of watersheds: On the other hand, lakes and lagoons are permanent accumulations of water over impervious depressions. lying in the central Andes, occupying parts of Northern Chile and Argentina, Western Bolivia and Southern Per. This formed the nucleus of a larger protected area in Patagonia around San Carlos de Bariloche. )solar: 1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Unlike Mexico and South American countries such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population, which came from Europe. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 10.4% (2021 est. ), maize, soybeans, wheat, sugar cane, milk, barley, sunflower seed, beef, grapes, potatoes, food processing, motor vehicles, consumer durables, textiles, chemicals and petrochemicals, printing, metallurgy, steel, 15.26% (2021 est. Argentina's physical features are Andes Mountain, Pampas, Patagonia, Parana River, Uruguay River, And part of Gran Chaco. Located on Argentinas border with Brazil, this spectacular waterfall descends along a 2.7km front in a horseshoe shape. Sheep herding, oil, mining, agriculture, and tourism make up Patagonia's economy. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. The country is a federal republic. )48.148 (2019 est. The short answer they are Tamy, Pocha, Guillermina, and Kenya, four elephants currently living in the Ecoparque Mendoza in Argentina. The majority of its migrant inflow came from Paraguay and Bolivia. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. Argentina on a World Wall Map: Argentina is one of nearly 200 countries illustrated on our Blue Ocean Laminated Map of the World. Despite periods of economic problems in the 20th and early 21st centuries, Argentina is today one of the wealthiest Latin American countries. There have been several democratically elected presidents after many years of political turmoil. Soccer is the favorite sport in Argentina. The geography of Argentina describes the geographic features of Argentina, a country located in Southern South America. She became a symbol of hope to all the poor people of Argentina, and her death in 1952 was considered a great tragedy. Fitz Roy. Summers are very hot while winters are mild to warm. NA, note: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Argentina; as of 9 December 2022, Argentina has reported a total of 9,739,856 cases of COVID-19 or 21,550.36 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 130,034 cumulative deaths or 287.7 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 8 December 2022, 91% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine, total: 7.95 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. All rights reserved. 543 pp. Major rivers are the Parana, Paraguay and Uruguay rivers. Argentina is home to the Iguazu Falls, considered as one of the seven wonders of the world. fresh water lake(s): Lago Buenos Aires (shared with Chile) - 2,240 sq km; Lago Argentino - 1,410 sq km; Lago Viedma - 1,090 sq km; Lago San Martin (shared with Chile) - 1,010 sq km; Lago Colhue Huapi - 800 sq km; Lago Fagnano (shared with Chile) - 590 sq km; Lago Nahuel Huapi - 550 sq kmsalt water lake(s): Laguna Mar Chiquita - 1,850 sq km; Rio de la Plata/Parana river mouth (shared with Brazil [s], Paraguay, and Uruguay) - 4,880 km; Paraguay (shared with Brazil [s], and Paraguay [m]) - 2,549 km; Uruguay (shared with Brazil [s] and Uruguay [m]) - 1,610 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Paran (2,582,704 sq km), one-third of the population lives in Buenos Aires; pockets of agglomeration occur throughout the northern and central parts of the country; Patagonia to the south remains sparsely populated, San Miguel de Tucuman and Mendoza areas in the Andes subject to earthquakes; pamperos are violent windstorms that can strike the pampas and northeast; heavy flooding in some areas, volcanism: volcanic activity in the Andes Mountains along the Chilean border; Copahue (2,997 m) last erupted in 2000; other historically active volcanoes include Llullaillaco, Maipo, Planchon-Peteroa, San Jose, Tromen, Tupungatito, and Viedma, note 1: second-largest country in South America (after Brazil); strategic location relative to sea lanes between the South Atlantic and the South Pacific Oceans (Strait of Magellan, Beagle Channel, Drake Passage); diverse geophysical landscapes range from tropical climates in the north to tundra in the far south; Cerro Aconcagua is the Western Hemisphere's tallest mountain, while Laguna del Carbon is the lowest point in the Western Hemisphere; shares Iguazu Falls, the world's largest waterfalls system, with Brazilnote 2: southeast Bolivia and northwest Argentina seem to be the original development site for peanuts, European (mostly Spanish and Italian descent) and Mestizo (mixed European and Amerindian ancestry) 97.2%, Amerindian 2.4%, African descent 0.4% (2010 est.). In 2015, Argentina received the highest number of legal migrants in Latin America and the Caribbean. After World War II, an era of populism under former President Juan Domingo PERON - the founder of the Peronist political movement - and direct and indirect military interference in subsequent governments was followed by a military junta that took power in 1976. )permanent crops: 0.4% (2018 est. The high mountain spine of the Andes, called the Andes Cordillera, creates a natural 3,195-mile (5,141.9-kilometer) border with Chile. )$39.404 billion (31 December 2020 est. The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonian Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina and is the 8th largest desert in the world by area, occupying 673,000 square kilometers (260,000 mi2). )from petroleum and other liquids: 94.208 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. As , EL NORTE is a melodrama divided into three acts. POPULATION: 42, 782, 320 Fitz Roy Mountain Range. The country's population and culture were heavily shaped by immigrants from throughout Europe, with Italy and Spain providing the largest percentage of newcomers from 1860 to 1930. NA, improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: NAtotal: NAunimproved: rural: NAtotal: (2020 est.) )proven reserves: 396.464 billion cubic meters (2021 est. The 1980s saw the service reaching out to local communities and local government to help in the running and development of the national parks. )note: urban areas only, agriculture: 5.3%industry: 28.6%services: 66.1% (2017 est. National Monument to the Flag. The blank map is the map on which the names of geographical features, provinces, capitals, etc. Juan Pern was forced out of office after he tried to increase his powers. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Get uplifting news, exclusive offers, inspiring stories and activities to help you and your family Regionally important rivers are the Atuel and Mendoza in the homonymous province, the Chubut in Patagonia, the Ro Grande in Jujuy, and the San Francisco River in Salta. During heat waves, temperatures can exceed 40 C (104 F) in the summer months, while in the winter months, cold air masses from the south can push temperatures below freezing, resulting in frost. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 1,074,633 tons (2010 est. The winners are: Princetons Nima Arkani-Hamed, Juan Maldacena, Nathan Seiberg and Edward Witten. In 2000, Mburucuy and Copo National Parks were declared, and El Leoncito natural reserve was upgraded to a national park. )other alcohols: 0.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Avendia 9 de Julio in Buenos Aires was named after Argentina's Independence Day. ), total: 9.14 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 10.13 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 8.09 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. )note: based on private sector estimates, 21.206 million (2021 est. Sharks, orcas, dolphins and salmon swim in the waters off the Atlantic coast. Another physical land form is the Pampas. Bordered by mountains and the Atlantic Ocean, the legendary landscape of Patagonia displays huge forests, sizeable mountains, valleys, and many cold-water lakes. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. AREA: 1,073,518 square km. Argentina features various hot springs, such as those at Termas de Ro Hondo with temperatures between 30C and 65C. Argentina borders five countries. Your comment will be checked and approved shortly. Argentina's fertility decline began earlier than in the rest of Latin America, occurring most rapidly between the early 20th century and the 1950s, and then becoming more gradual. Argentina's area of 1,072,067 square miles is about one-third that of the U.S. ), total petroleum production: 690,200 bbl/day (2021 est. The name comes from a Quechua word meaning "flat surface." The Pampas have a gradual downward slope from northwest to southeast, from approximately 1,640 feet (500 metres) above . Argentina is one of the most awe-inspiring countries in the world, with dramatic glacial landscapes, legendary tango performances, impressive wine and food scenes, and of course, cities like Buenos Aires. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. From North to South, West to East: In Argentina, the fluvial net is integrated by many systems of different economic relevance, which could be measured by their amount of flow and navigability.
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